xplicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:56:\"https://heropress.com/?post_type=heropress-essays&p=3394\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:150:\"https://heropress.com/essays/a-life-changing-journey-with-wordpress/#utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=a-life-changing-journey-with-wordpress\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:24657:\"<img width=\"960\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pooja_banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pull Quote: A Life Changing Journey With WordPress\" /><p><a href=\"https://heropress.com/feed/#hindi\">वर्डप्रेसने मुझे मेरे ज़िंदगी में कुछ अलग करने का मौक़ा दिया।</a></p>\n<p>One fine day, I was checking my Twitter account and suddenly, got a message from HeroPress. I was astonished after getting a message from such a huge platform. I got to share a lot with Topher while having a long chat session with him. He then asked me to write an article for HeroPress.</p>\n<p>It took me a while to think about what to write as writing about technical never excites me that much. Soon, I realized that what&#8217;s better than writing my own story and telling the story about how an introvert girl from a small village of India chased her dreams and gave a direction to her life.</p>\n<h3>Early Life</h3>\n<p>I was born in Banera, a small village in India. After completing my primary education there, I moved to my uncle&#8217;s place in a nearby city for higher education. There I decided to become an engineer. Being from a rural background, people in my village refuse the idea of sending their girl child to another city for further studies. Fortunately, that was not the case with me because my parents are immensely supportive and loving. They&#8217;ve always encouraged me to believe in myself and fulfil my dreams. With their support, I pursued my engineering in Electronics &amp; Communication, and yes, that&#8217;s an entirely different field looking at my current profile.</p>\n<h3>Introduction to Web Development</h3>\n<p>Although I did my engineering in Electronics and Communication, I was not sure about having a future in this field. I was completely blank about my career and had no clue of what to do next. First, I thought about doing masters, but I was already tired of studying all those subjects. I applied for jobs, but there was no success. That was when one of my friends suggested that I should explore Web Development. The idea interested me, and then I started looking for some learning resources. Later I got an Internship as a PHP Developer. It was an unpaid internship, but still, I did it because I thought it would be an excellent opportunity to learn with real professionals.</p>\n<h3>Getting Started with WordPress</h3>\n<p>After doing the internship for three months, I got my first job. Before knowing WordPress, I got the chance to explore many CMS. I&#8217;d worked on Joomla, Magento and ExpressionEngine. Then my boss assigned me a small project on WordPress. At first glance, I found it very interesting. I found it surpassing and much better as compared to the other platforms I&#8217;ve worked on earlier. Its vast knowledge base made it easy for me to learn. I soon got comfortable managing WordPress, playing with plugins and themes, and started exploring it more in-depth.</p>\n<p>There comes the next phase of my life. I was about to get married to Anand. He was in the same field as mine, and this helped me gain more confidence to pursue my interest. During our courtship period in 2015, he left his job and started his WordPress based Web Development Agency &#8211; WPVibes. Soon we got married, and I joined him as the first team member of WPVibes. Being part of a new startup gave me a lot of experience. I got to be involved in new processes. We started with Web Development, and soon we began exploring opportunities in plugin development. We started providing custom plugin development services as per the client&#8217;s requirement and created some free and paid plugins. We found it much more exciting and productive. Today, WPVibes is a team of 10 members.</p>\n<h3>Interaction with WordPress Community</h3>\n<p>I started following some WordPress based groups on Facebook, and there I got to know about WordCamps. Soon I got the opportunity to attend my first WordCamp &#8211; WordCamp Ahmedabad. There I learned how amazing WordPress Community is. WordCamp Ahmedabad has one of the best WordPress communities in India, and everyone, including organizers, attendees were so humble and welcoming. There I listened to speakers from India and abroad. Some of them shared how they got into WordPress and how WordPress has changed their lives. One of the most inspiring sessions was by Rahul Bansal. He talked about contributing to WordPress and giving back to the community. He also explained how contributing to WordPress can help you to enhance your knowledge. It inspired me to contribute to WordPress. At that time, I couldn&#8217;t manage to get involved with WordPress due to my busy schedule. The WordPress community of Ahmedabad immensely inspired us. Later, we started a WordPress meetup group in our city &#8211; Ajmer and found it a way to contribute to the community.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image3.png\"><img /></a></p>\n<p>In the next WordCamp, I also attended the contribution day. Most of the contributors were inclined to contribute to Core, but I decided to choose a different path. I joined the team of WordPress TV Contributors.</p>\n<p>WordPress TV is a platform where you can explore videos of WordCamp sessions. You can learn more about it here, <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/tv/\">https://make.wordpress.org/tv/</a>.</p>\n<p>Then I started contributing to WordPress Training. WordPress Training team manages the lesson plans and prepares content to educate people about building stuff for WordPress. The training team has recently launched a new platform for learning WordPress <a href=\"https://learn.wordpress.org/\">https://learn.wordpress.org/</a> (I am a proud contributor to this platform)</p>\n<p>The year 2019 came with an exciting moment in my life. I got selected as a Volunteer for WordCamp Asia in Bangkok, Thailand. This was the very first edition of WordCamp Asia. After this, I got more involved with the community. I was very excited about playing this big role, attending my first WordCamp outside India, and that too, by being a part of the volunteering team. But due to the Covid pandemic, the event got cancelled. It was quite heartbreaking. Since all bookings were already made, we (me and my husband) didn&#8217;t cancel the trip and enjoyed a vacation to Thailand.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image1.png\"><img /></a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image2.png\"><img /></a></p>\n<h3>My message to WordPress Community</h3>\n<p>What I have learnt in my life is it doesn&#8217;t matter from where you come and what background you have. All that matters is your hard work and positive attitude towards life.</p>\n<p>I have a message for all the WordPress lovers and also for those who are starting with WordPress. There is a huge community to help you with your learning, so start learning and try to give back to the community. It doesn&#8217;t matter if you are not comfortable with programming; there are many different ways in which you can contribute.</p>\n<p>Jai WordPress!</p>\n<hr />\n<h1 id=\"hindi\">जीवन में मिले रंग वर्डप्रेस के संग</h1>\n<p>उस दिन मैं अपना ट्विटर अकाउंट देख रही थी की तभी मुझे हीरो प्रेस की तरफ से एक संदेश आया| उसे देख कर अचम्भित रह गयी| मैं हीरोप्रेस पे बहुत से लेख पढ़ चुकी थी, तो ऐसे में अचानक से उसकी ओर से संदेश आने पर मेरा अचम्भित होना स्वाभाविक ही था| उसके बाद मेरी Topher (हीरो प्रेस के संस्थापक ) से लंबी बातचीत हुई और उसके बाद उन्होंने मुझे मेरा लेख लिखने के लिए कहा और साथ ही यह अनुरोध भी किया की मैं अपने लेख को अपनी मातृभाषा हिंदी में भी लिखुँ|</p>\n<p>मुझे ये तय करने में काफी समय लगा की में इसमें क्या लिखूं| तकनीकी लेख लिखने में मेरी ख़ास रूचि नहीं थी| फिर मुझे लगा की क्यों ना इसमें खुद की कहानी ही लिखी जाए| लिखा जाए की कैसे भारत के एक छोटे से गाँव की एक अंतर्मुखी लड़की ने अपने सपनों को पूरा किया और अपने जीवन को एक दिशा दी|</p>\n<h3>प्रारंभिक जीवन</h3>\n<p>मेरा जन्म भारत के एक छोटे से गाँव बनेड़ा में हुआ था| मेरी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा वहीँ हुई| चूँकि हमारे गाँव में उच्च शिक्षा की कोई सुविधा नहीं थी अतः उसके लिए मुझे पास ही के शहर में</p>\n<p>अपने ताऊजी के पास रहना पड़ा| उसके बाद मैने इंजीनियरिंग करने का विचार बनाया, परन्तु उसके लिए मुझे फिर किसी और शहर में जाना पड़ता| उस समय के ग्रामीण परिवेश में पढ़ाई के लिए ज्यादा दूर भेजने को सही नहीं माना जाता था, और वो भी खासकर जब बात एक लड़की की हो|</p>\n<p>परन्तु मेरे मामले में मुझे मेरे माता पिता का पूरा सहयोग प्राप्त था| उन्होंने हमेशा ही मुझे आगे बढ़ने और अपने सपनों को पूरा करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया| उनके सहयोग से ही मैंने इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स एंड कम्युनिकेशन (Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering ) में इंजीनियरिंग करी| जी हाँ, ये मेरे वर्तमान कार्य क्षेत्र से पूर्णता भिन्न था|</p>\n<h3>वेबसाइट डवलपमेंट से मेरा परिचय</h3>\n<p>जैसा की मैंने बताया की मैंने इंजीनियरिंग बिलकुल ही अलग क्षेत्र में करी थी| मैंने कभी सपने में भी नहीं सोचा था कि सेमीकंडक्टर और सर्किट की पढ़ाई करने के बाद मैं वेबसाइट बनाउंगी| पर वक्त को शायद यही मंज़ूर था| इंजीनियरिंग पूरी करने के बाद मेरे पास २ विकल्प थे, आगे की पढ़ाई (M.Tech) करूँ या फिर नौकरी की तलाश करूँ| आगे पड़ने का मेरा मन नहीं था, तो मैंने नौकरी करना ही सही समझा| परन्तु काफी प्रयास के बाद भी मुझे कोई मनमाफिक नौकरी नहीं मिली|</p>\n<p>ऐसे में मेरी एक सहेली ने मुझे वेबसाइट डेवलपमेंट में हाथ आजमाने की राय दी| कॉलेज के दिनों में मैंने थोड़ी PHP और HTML, CSS पढ़ी थी, तो मैंने उसी को और गहराई से समझना शुरू किया, कुछ कोर्स भी करे| मुझे जल्द ही PHP डेवलपर के तौर पर एक इंटर्नशिप मिल गयी| इसमें मुझे कोई वेतन नहीं मिलने वाला था, पर मुझे विश्वास था कि किसी कोर्स के बजाय ये एक बेहतर मौका है कुछ सीखने का|</p>\n<h3>वर्डप्रेस से मेरा जुड़ाव</h3>\n<p>३ महीने की इंटर्नशिप के बाद मुझे एक नौकरी मिल गयी| वहां वर्डप्रेस पर काम करने से पहले मैंने कई दूसरे CMS पर भी काम किया, जैसे कि Joomla, Magento, Expression Engine आदि| फिर कुछ समय बाद एक प्रोजेक्ट में वर्डप्रेस पर काम करने का मौका मिला| मुझे ये काफी ज्यादा दिलचस्प लगा| इससे पहले मैंने जिन CMS पर काम किया था, उनके मुकाबले यह बेहद सुलझा हुआ लगा| इसके बारे में जो जानकारी चाहिए वो आसानी से इंटरनेट पर उपलब्ध थी जिससे मुझे इसको सीखने में बिलकुल भी कठिनाई नहीं हुई| धीरे-धीरे वर्डप्रेस चलाने में, Plugins और Themes का उपयोग करने में मेरा आत्मविश्वास बढ़ता ही गया और मैं इन सबको और भी गहराई से सीखती गयी|</p>\n<p>इसके बाद मेरे जीवन का एक अगला पड़ाव आया &#8211; शादी| नवम्बर २०१५ में मेरी शादी आनन्द से हुई|</p>\n<p>वह भी वेबसाइट डेवलपमेंट के क्षेत्र में ही काम कर रहा था और इससे मुझे मेरा रुचिकर काम जारी रखने में कोई भी दिक्कत नहीं हुई| हमारी शादी के कुछ समय पहले ही आनन्द ने नौकरी छोड़कर अपनी खुद की वेब डेवलपमेंट कंपनी (WPVibes) शुरू करी| इसमें भी मुख्यतः काम वर्डप्रेस पर ही था| शादी के बाद मैँ भी पहली टीम मेंबर के तौर पर कंपनी से जुड़ गयी| एक बिलकुल ही नयी कंपनी से जुड़ना एक अलग ही अनुभव होता है| आपको कई ऐसी चीजें सीखने को मिलती है जो आप एक बड़ी स्थापित कंपनी में काम करके नहीं सीख सकते| शुरुआत में हम वेबसाइट ही बनाते थे, पर जल्द ही हमने Plugin डवलपमेंट में भी संभावनाएँ तलाशना शुरू किया| हमारी क्षमता को देखते हुए यह हमें ज्यादा रोमांचक और उत्पादक लगा|</p>\n<h3>वर्डप्रेस कम्युनिटी और मैं</h3>\n<p>मैं फेसबुक पर वर्डप्रेस से संबंधित कुछ ग्रुप से जुड़ी| यहाँ मुझे बहुत कुछ सीखने को मिला और मुझे वर्डकेम्प (WordCamp) के बारे में भी पता पड़ा| जल्द ही मुझे मेरे पहले वर्डकेम्प &#8211; वर्डकेम्प अहमदाबाद में भाग लेने का मौका मिला| यहाँ मुझे एहसास हुआ की वर्डप्रेस समुदाय (community ) कितना जबर्दस्त है| वर्डकेम्प अहमदाबाद, भारत में होने वाले श्रेष्ठ वर्डकेम्प में से एक है|</p>\n<p>यहाँ मैंने देश विदेश से आये हुए कई लोगों के वक्तव्य सुने| इनमें से सबसे ज्यादा प्रेरणादायक राहुल बंसल का वक्तव्य लगा, जिसमे उन्होंने वर्डप्रेस समुदाय को अपनी ओर से कुछ वापिस देने के बारे में (Give Back to the Community) चर्चा करी| उन्होंने यह भी बताया की किस तरह वर्डप्रेस में योगदान करना आपके लिए ज्ञानवर्धक भी साबित हो सकता है| इससे मुझे वर्डप्रेस में अपना योगदान देने की प्रेरणा मिली| हालांकि किसी कारण वश उस समय में वर्डकेम्प के Contribution Day में भाग नहीं ले पायी थी| वहां की वर्डप्रेस समुदाय से प्रेरित होकर हमने हमारे शहर अजमेर में भी वर्डप्रेस मीटअप (Meetup) की शुरुआत करी और लोगो को वर्डप्रेस से जुड़ने और इसके बारे में जानकारी देना शुरू करा| यह भी वर्डप्रेस में अपना योगदान (contribute) देने का ही एक माध्यम है|</p>\n<p>अगले वर्डकेम्प में मैंने Contribution Day में भी भाग लिया| ज्यादातर योगदानकर्ताओं (Contributors) का झुकाव Core की तरफ रहता है, ऐसे में मैंने कुछ हटकर करने की सोची और वर्डकेम्प टीवी (WordPress TV) में योगदान करने के बारे में सीखा| वर्डप्रेस टीवी एक वेबसाइट है जहाँ आप पूरी दुनिया के वर्डकेम्प से जुड़े वीडियो देख सकते हैं| इसके बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए आप यहाँ देख सकते हैं <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/tv/\">https://make.wordpress.org/tv/</a></p>\n<p>इसके बाद मैंने वर्डप्रेस ट्रेनिंग (WordPress Training) में भी योगदान करना शुरू करा| वर्डप्रेस ट्रेनिंग की टीम वर्डप्रेस के बारे में जागरूक और शिक्षित करने के लिए पाठ्य सामग्री तैयार करती है|</p>\n<p>हाल ही में शुरू करी गयी एक वेबसाइट <a href=\"https://learn.wordpress.org/\">https://learn.wordpress.org/</a> में भी मेरा छोटा सा योगदान हैं|</p>\n<p>वर्ष २०१९ मेरे लिए एक बहुत ही अच्छा मौका लेकर आया| मेरा चयन पहली बार होने वाले वर्डकेम्प एशिया २०२० (WordCamp Asia 2020) में वालंटियर के तौर पर हुआ| इसका आयोजन बैंकाक (थाईलैंड) में होने वाला था| मैं इसे लेकर काफी उत्साहित थी| ये भारत के बाहर किसी वर्डकेम्प में भाग लेने का मेरा पहले मौका था और वो भी एक वालंटियर की तरह| परन्तु कोरोना महामारी के कारण ये मात्र एक सपना ही रह गया| इसके आयोजन के कुछ दिन पहले ही इसे रद्द कर दिया गया|</p>\n<p>फिर भी मैंने मेरी यात्रा रद्द नहीं करी और आनन्द के साथ थाईलैंड में कुछ दिनों की छुट्टियों के मजे लिये|</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image1.png\"><img /></a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://s20094.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image2.png\"><img /></a></p>\n<h3>वर्डप्रेस समुदाय के लिए मेरा संदेश</h3>\n<p>मैंने अपने अभी तक के जीवन से यही सीखा है की इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता की आप कहाँ से आये हैं और क्या आपकी पृष्ठभूमि रही है| यदि आप मेहनत कर सकते है और एक सकारात्मक सोच रखते है तो आप अपने रास्ते खुद बना सकते हैं|</p>\n<p>सभी वर्डप्रेस के चाहने वालो और खासकर उनके लिए जो अभी वर्डप्रेस से जुड़े हैं या जुड़ना चाहते हैं उनसे मेरा यही कहना है की आगे बढ़े, आपकी मदद के लिए एक बहुत ही बड़ा समुदाय (community) है| तो भी शुरू करें और जब भी हो किसी भी तरह से अपना भी योगदान देने की कोशिश करें| जरूरी नहीं की आपको प्रोग्रामिंग आती हो, अगर आप अपने एक मित्र को वर्डप्रेस के बारे में बताते है या सिखाते हैं तो ये भी एक तरह का योगदान ही है|</p>\n<p>जय वर्डप्रेस !</p>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://heropress.com/essays/a-life-changing-journey-with-wordpress/\">A Life Changing Journey With WordPress &#8211; जीवन में मिले रंग वर्डप्रेस के संग</a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://heropress.com\">HeroPress</a>.</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Wed, 28 Oct 2020 02:31:41 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:14:\"Pooja Derashri\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:44;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:86:\"WordPress.org blog: Take the 2020 WordPress Annual Survey (and view the 2019 results)!\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:34:\"https://wordpress.org/news/?p=9132\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:99:\"https://wordpress.org/news/2020/10/take-the-2020-wordpress-annual-survey-and-view-the-2019-results/\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:7275:\"<p>For many years, WordPress enthusiasts have filled out an annual survey to share their experiences and feelings about WordPress. Interesting results from this survey have been shared in the annual<a href=\"https://wordpress.tv/tag/state-of-the-word/\"> State of the Word</a> address and/or here on WordPress News.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This survey helps those who build WordPress understand more about how the software is used, and by whom. The survey also helps leaders in the WordPress open source project learn more about our contributors&#8217; experience<a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/\"></a>. &nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure that <strong>your</strong> WordPress experience is represented in the 2020 survey results,</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\" href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-english noopener\">Take the 2020 Annual Survey! (English)</a></div>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also take the survey in <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-french\">French</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-german\">German</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-japanese\">Japanese</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-russian\">Russian</a>, and <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-spanish\">Spanish</a>! The survey will be open for at least 6 weeks, and results will be posted on this blog.</p>\n\n\n\n<h1>2019 Survey Results</h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FI7eEvSB5SHTSILIBpwOmH9rBffgD6mFnnqSkrEScYo/edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1fi7eevsb5shtsilibpwomh9rbffgd6mfnnqskrescyo/edit#slide=id.g71a4c4edc6_3_232 noopener\">View the 2019 Survey Results (Slides)</a></div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bq62sficymopgos/AAA-wx73cDviVG84NSCTgjNDa?dl=0\" rel=\"https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bq62sficymopgos/aaa-wx73cdvivg84nsctgjnda?dl=0\">Download the 2019 Survey Results (PDF or PPT)</a></div>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2019 survey included some new questions to better understand why people continue to use WordPress as their preferred CMS, as well as a section directed toward WordPress contributors. For the first time in 2019, this survey was translated into 5 different languages: French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first WordPress Contributor Survey was conducted in 2015, but unfortunately the results were never published. This report includes Contributor Survey results from both 2015 and 2019.&nbsp; </p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Survey Segments</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Major groups in the survey included: WordPress Professionals, WordPress Users, and Others.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>WordPress Professionals</strong> group consists of those who: work for a company that designs/develops websites; use WordPress to build websites and/or blogs for others; design or develop themes, plugins, or other custom tools for WordPress sites; or are a designer, developer, or other web professional working with WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This WordPress Professionals group is further divided into <strong>WordPress Company Pros</strong> (those who work for a company that designs/develops websites) and <strong>WordPress Freelancers/Hobbyists</strong> (all other professional types) subgroups.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>WordPress User</strong> group consists of those who: own or run a blog that is built with WordPress; own or run a website that is built with WordPress; write for or contribute to a blog/website that is built with WordPress; use WordPress for school as a teacher; use WordPress for school as a student, or are learning to build websites using WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Others</strong> group consists of those who did not self-identify with any of the options provided for the question, “Which of the following best describes how you use WordPress?”</p>\n\n\n\n<h2>2019 Survey Results Summary</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress remains the platform of choice for future projects among those surveyed. Overwhelmingly, the reasons cited for this are that WordPress is the CMS people already know, and that the community supporting it is valuable. Professionals and users report similar levels of frustration with updates and Gutenberg. Both groups also love the ease of use they find in WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of professionals who report providing a heavily customized experience to clients has increased substantially, while at the same time the amount of time reported on creating those sites has decreased. Regardless of frustrations felt with various features, this seems to indicate that ease of use has been on the rise.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>More details on sentiment, usage, and other interesting topics are available in the report: <a href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FI7eEvSB5SHTSILIBpwOmH9rBffgD6mFnnqSkrEScYo/edit#slide=id.g71a4c4edc6_3_232\">check it out!</a></p>\n\n\n\n<h1>Before you go: take the 2020 Survey!</h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing why and how people use WordPress helps those who build WordPress to keep your needs and preferences in mind.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The survey will be open for at least 6 weeks, and results will be published on this blog. All data will be anonymized: no email addresses or IP addresses will be associated with published results. To learn more about WordPress.org’s privacy practices, check out the<a href=\"https://wordpress.org/about/privacy/\"> privacy policy</a>.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like last year, the 2020 survey will be promoted via a banner on WordPress.org, as well as by WordPress enthusiasts. Each of the translated surveys will be promoted through banners on their associated localized-language WordPress.org sites. Please encourage your WordPress pals and social media followers to take the survey too!</p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure your WordPress experience is represented in the 2020 survey results&#8230; don’t delay! </p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-english\" rel=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-english\">Take the 2020 WordPress Annual Survey!</a></div>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<p>(Also available in <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-french\">French</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-german\">German</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-japanese\">Japanese</a>, <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-russian\">Russian</a>, and <a href=\"https://wordpressdotorg.survey.fm/wordpress-2020-survey-spanish\">Spanish</a>!)</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Tue, 27 Oct 2020 22:44:11 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:16:\"Andrea Middleton\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:45;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:40:\"WordPress.org blog: WordPress 5.6 Beta 2\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:34:\"https://wordpress.org/news/?p=9134\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:56:\"https://wordpress.org/news/2020/10/wordpress-5-6-beta-2/\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:3701:\"<p>WordPress 5.6 beta 2 is now available for testing!</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This software is still in development,</strong>&nbsp;so we recommend that you run this version on a test site.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can test the WordPress 5.6 beta in two ways:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Try the <a href=\"https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordpress-beta-tester/\">WordPress Beta Tester</a> plugin (choose the “bleeding edge nightlies” option).</li><li>Or <a href=\"https://wordpress.org/wordpress-5.6-beta2.zip\">download the beta here (zip)</a>.</li></ul>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress 5.6 is slated for release on <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/5-6/\">December 8, 2020</a>, and <strong>we need your help to get there</strong>!</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you to all of the contributors that tested the <a href=\"https://wordpress.org/news/2020/10/wordpress-5-6-beta-1/\">beta 1</a> development release and provided feedback. Testing for bugs is an important part of polishing each release and a great way to contribute to WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-15d6d57f-905d-4a47-9f66-839468a5375a\">Some highlights</h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-85da84ec-c841-42f9-8d3b-1a4537a61d10\">Since beta 1, <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/query?status=closed&changetime=10%2F21%2F2020..10%2F27%2F2020&milestone=5.6&group=component&col=id&col=summary&col=owner&col=type&col=priority&col=component&col=version&order=priority\">53 bugs</a> have been fixed. Here is a summary of a few changes included in beta 2:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>6 additional bugs have been fixed in the block editor (see <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/26442\">#26442</a>).</li><li>Unified design for search forms and results across the admin (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/37353\">#37353</a>).</li><li>Exposed the <code>embed</code> Gutenberg block to Core (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51531\">#51531</a>).</li><li>Updated Twemoji (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51356\">#51356</a>), React (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51505\">#51505</a>), and Akismet versions (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51610\">#51610</a>).</li><li>Added accessibility improvements (among other things) to Application Passwords (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51580\">#51580</a>).</li><li>Added indicator to image details for images attached to a site option (<a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/42063\">#42063</a>).</li></ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-76156b2b-0a52-4502-b585-6cbe9481f55b\">Developer notes</h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3fe5e264-0a95-4f12-9a18-0cb9dc5955d1\">WordPress 5.6 has lots of refinements to the developer experience as well. To keep up, subscribe to the <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/\">Make WordPress Core blog</a> and pay special attention to the <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/tag/5-6+dev-notes/\">developers’ notes</a> for updates on those and other changes that could affect your products.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-bc89fd56-47b0-439f-8e2c-4a642c80a616\">How to Help</h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9d871099-ec49-446c-8322-9e49b7498c10\">If you think you’ve found a bug, you can post to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://wordpress.org/support/forum/alphabeta/\">Alpha/Beta area</a>&nbsp;in the support forums. We’d love to hear from you!</p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-bd71c1d3-39d9-4b2a-8193-3486497b45fd\">If you’re comfortable writing a reproducible bug report, <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/newticket\">file one on WordPress Trac</a>, where you can also find a list of <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/query?status=new&milestone=5.6&group=component&col=id&col=summary&col=owner&col=type&col=priority&col=component&col=version&order=priority\">known bugs</a>.</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Tue, 27 Oct 2020 22:02:28 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:7:\"Josepha\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:46;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:83:\"WPTavern: Carrd-Like Theme Experiment Provides a Glimpse Into the Future of Theming\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:30:\"https://wptavern.com/?p=106663\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:211:\"https://wptavern.com/carrd-like-theme-experiment-provides-a-glimpse-into-the-future-of-theming?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=carrd-like-theme-experiment-provides-a-glimpse-into-the-future-of-theming\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:5308:\"<img />Carrd-like theme front page template.\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">It is no secret that I think the future of theming with WordPress is bright, that the Gutenberg project will eventually pay off. As a former full-time theme developer, I lived through the years where there were no standards for how to build certain features. It was much like the Wild West. There were vast, unexplored territories. Each themer was setting off to find gold with the latest tricks and techniques they had learned.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the reasons I remain a fanboy of the Gutenberg project is because of experiments like the <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/theme-experiments/pull/56\">Two Column Landing Page</a> theme (yes, that&rsquo;s literally the theme name) that Kjell Reigstad put together in less than an hour. It is a Carrd-like layout. It is a simple one-page theme that is essentially an &ldquo;about me&rdquo; page. Under the hood, it required no custom framework or non-standard options. It simply utilized existing tools from WordPress and Gutenberg.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two Column Landing Page is an unfinished product. Technically, it is a pull request that has yet to be officially merged into the <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/theme-experiments\">WordPress theme experiments</a> repository. Automattic Theme Wrangler Ian Stewart passed a <a href=\"https://a646a4b37deb1e8b.demo.carrd.co/\">Carrd demo link</a> along, and Reigstad pieced together a block-based version for WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The theme was easy to customize via the site editor, which continually improves with each release of Gutenberg (9.2 had some nice improvements with its template switcher).</p>\n\n\n\n<img />Customized theme front page.\n\n\n\n<p>For anyone who wants to give the theme a spin, they will need to grab the <code>two-column-landing-page</code> theme folder from the <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/theme-experiments/tree/try/two-col-landing-page\">try/two-col-landing-page</a> branch of the theme experiments repository. Enabling full-site editing within the Gutenberg plugin is also a requirement.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Why This Theme Is the Future</h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">This Cardd-like theme is special not because it is anything extraordinary from a front-end design standpoint. It is special because it showcases how simple WordPress theming can be.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theme authors will continue to build and experiment with old and new ideas. It will simply be much less hassle to do so. With traditional theming, developers who wanted to achieve this same Carrd-like layout for the front page of the site would have needed to build several customizer options and often provide extensive instructions on how to piece it together. When full-site editing finally lands in core, themers will be able to define a single template with predefined blocks.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>No hooking into the customizer.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>No need to register a database option.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>No need to register a form field.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>No need to sanitize user input for security.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>No conditional checks before outputting front-end content.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress will handle all these bits.  If theme authors are not excited about this, they have not been paying attention.  Now is the time to start.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has been the problem with theme &ldquo;design&rdquo; over the years. More and more, it has become a business of learning relatively advanced PHP just to build out basic options. Because WordPress fell so far behind alternative solutions, far too much responsibility was placed onto the shoulders of theme developers. They were doing less and less design work and an increasing amount of programming. They were forced to build custom solutions to push past the shortcomings of WordPress.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Full-site editing is flipping the switch. It is transitioning toward a design framework that simplifies the process of building themes.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>With block-based themes and the site editor, theme authors can simply define an HTML template with blocks. The user can then customize it how they like via the site editor.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>To non-developers, it is hard to explain how revolutionary it is to take this step back from programming and a step toward designing. Themes are getting put into their proper place. This Carrd-like layout may be simple. However, with traditional theming, it would have been massively more complex.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Two Column Landing Page theme supports other views, such as the posts page, single posts, and more. However, it should not have to. The future of theming should mean that the theme itself could be nothing more than a <code>front-page.html</code> file &mdash; the template that controls the front page output &mdash; and nothing more.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that the Themes Team, the gatekeepers to the official theme directory, may need to loosen the reins a bit. While the team currently allows experimental block-based themes, guidelines in the new era will need to be scaled back to the point that they are almost nonexistent if we want to see an explosion of artistry in the theme directory. Many of those rules were put into place because of the limitations of the system. When full-site editing lands in core and developers are building themes from blocks, many of the rules will become antiquated.</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Tue, 27 Oct 2020 21:22:15 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:14:\"Justin Tadlock\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:47;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:82:\"WPTavern: Dragging and Dropping Meta Boxes Might Not Be So Simple in WordPress 5.6\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:30:\"https://wptavern.com/?p=106675\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:209:\"https://wptavern.com/dragging-and-dropping-meta-boxes-might-not-be-so-simple-in-wordpress-5-6?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=dragging-and-dropping-meta-boxes-might-not-be-so-simple-in-wordpress-5-6\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:6444:\"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">If you have been testing the latest development version of WordPress in the past week or so, you may have noticed that the ability to drag and drop meta boxes seemingly disappeared. This is not a bug. Nine days ago, lead developer Andrew Ozz <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/49179\">committed a change</a> that requires end-users to click the &ldquo;screen options&rdquo; tab to expose the ability to rearrange meta boxes.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ozz opened the <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/50699\">original ticket</a> and has spearheaded the effort to change how users interact with meta boxes. The issue he would like to solve stems from a change in WordPress 5.5. WordPress&rsquo;s last major release <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/49288\">introduced visible &ldquo;drop zones&rdquo;</a> in cases where a meta box container did not contain any meta boxes. These zones let users know that they can move meta boxes into those areas. This change was to fix a regression from a previous release. Needless to say, it was a rabbit hole of changes to chase down. Nevertheless, the problems with meta boxes were presumably fixed in WordPress 5.5.</p>\n\n\n\n<img />Empty meta box holder on Dashboard screen.\n\n\n\n<p>Ozz opened the ticket to remove the always-visible drop zones when no meta boxes were present. The argument is that the ability to move meta boxes around the screen is technically a &ldquo;screen option.&rdquo; Thus, it should only be triggered when the end-user has opened the screen options tab.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another side issue is that he wanted to address accidental dragging, which he described as more common on laptops with trackpads than other devices.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some readers may be thinking that meta boxes are going the way of the dinosaur. For those users who have migrated to 100% usage of the block editor, there is a good chance that their only interaction with meta boxes is on the Dashboard admin screen. For users on the classic editor, meta boxes are tightly interwoven into their day-to-day workflow. Many plugins also use the meta box system on custom admin screens.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest counter-argument is that, because meta boxes look and feel like draggable elements, the ability to do so should be active at all times.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The point of contention is primarily about whether dragging and dropping meta boxes is technically a screen option. One side sees the WordPress 5.5 implementation as a broken user experience. The other side sees the new method as broken.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without user data to back it up, no one can say which method is truly the best option. However, changes to a standard user experience that is more than a decade old are likely to be problematic for a large number of users.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This seems like one of those if-it-ain&rsquo;t-broke-don&rsquo;t-fix-it situations. With years of muscle memory for existing users and an expectation for how meta boxes should work, relegating the ability to drag them around the interface to the little-used screen options tab is a regression. At the very least, it is a major change that needs heavy discussion and testing before going forward.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;Nothing breaks, per se,&rdquo; said John James Jacoby, the lead developer for BuddyPress and bbPress. &ldquo;Nothing fatal errors. Nothing visually looks different. Yet, a critical user interface function has now gone missing. In my WP User Profiles plugin, for example, there are 15 registered meta boxes. Previous to this change, users with the device and dexterity to use a mouse/pointer/cursor could rearrange those meta boxes with simple dragging and dropping. After this change, no user can rearrange them without first discovering how to unlock the interface to enable rearranging.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is illustrated by the following screenshot from the <a href=\"https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-user-profiles/\">WP User Profiles</a> plugin. Each of the highlighted boxes represents areas where end-users would typically be able to click to drag a meta box around the screen. If the current change is not reverted, many users may believe the plugin is broken when they upgrade to WordPress 5.6.</p>\n\n\n\n<img />Meta boxes from the WP User Profiles plugin.\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;Is there a plan for letting existing users know that moving metaboxes is now only when Screen Options is open?&rdquo; <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/50699#comment:20\">asked Helen Hou-Sand&igrave;</a>, the core tech lead for 5.6, in the ticket. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not sure I would ever discover that as an existing user and would be convinced everything was broken if I updated with no context.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current solution is to drop a note in the &ldquo;What&rsquo;s New&rdquo; section of the WordPress 5.6 release notes to let users know of the change, which may not be visible enough for most users to see. If it does go through, ideally, users would be welcomed with an admin pointer that describe the change directly in their WordPress admin interface.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/50699#comment:37\">accessibility impacts to consider</a>. Joe Dolson, a core WordPress committer and member of the accessibility team, said the user experience for keyboard users would become difficult and that the feature would be harder to discover.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;I can&rsquo;t see a way in which this change, as currently implemented, improves the experience for anybody,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;The proposal from the accessibility team is how we could compromise to reduce the visual impact of the movers without compromising the usability of the system at this extreme level; but just <em>not</em> doing this would be something I&rsquo;d find entirely acceptable, as well.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, most people who have chimed in on the ticket have given numerous reasons for why this is not a good idea. There is almost no public support for it at this time. However, it currently remains in the latest development/trunk version of WordPress. If not reverted in the coming weeks, it will land in WordPress 5.6.</p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-white-color has-blue-700-background-color has-text-color has-background text-white bg-blue-700\">Update: This <a href=\"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/50699#comment:48\">change was reverted</a> in WordPress core on October 27, 2020.</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Mon, 26 Oct 2020 20:43:24 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:14:\"Justin Tadlock\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:48;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:114:\"WPTavern: WordPress Contributors Explore Adding Dark Mode Support to Upcoming Twenty Twenty-One Theme via a Plugin\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:30:\"https://wptavern.com/?p=106593\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:273:\"https://wptavern.com/wordpress-contributors-explore-adding-dark-mode-support-to-upcoming-twenty-twenty-one-theme-via-a-plugin?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=wordpress-contributors-explore-adding-dark-mode-support-to-upcoming-twenty-twenty-one-theme-via-a-plugin\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:5322:\"<p>WordPress 5.6 is set to include a new default theme, <a href=\"https://wptavern.com/first-look-at-twenty-twenty-one-wordpresss-upcoming-default-theme\">Twenty Twenty-One</a>, designed to give users a blank canvas for the block editor. The theme doesn&rsquo;t fall under any particular category and is meant to be suitable for use across different types of websites. One new feature that has very recently come under consideration is <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/2020/10/22/twenty-twenty-one-dark-mode-discussion/\">support for a dark mode that can be toggled on or off</a>.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contributors have raised the possibility of including a dark mode in several <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/twentytwentyone/labels/%5BComponent%5D%20Dark%20Mode\">issues</a> while the theme has been in development. Mel Choyce, who is leading the design on the default theme, <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/2020/10/22/twenty-twenty-one-dark-mode-discussion/\">published a summary</a> of the team&rsquo;s recent discussions about which options the theme should make available for site owners and viewers in support of dark mode, or if the feature should simply be scrapped. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;We&rsquo;ve built in a&nbsp;Customizer&nbsp;setting that lets site owners opt their sites out of supporting Dark Mode, for greater design control,&rdquo; Choyce said. &ldquo;Additionally, we&rsquo;re considering adding a front-end toggle so site viewers can turn Dark Mode on/off, regardless of their OS/Browser preference. This setting would only show if a site allows Dark Mode support.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img />Twenty Twenty-One Light and Dark Modes</div>\n\n\n\n<p>Choyce outlined five different combinations of options for supporting it, including two options that allow site owners to disable it, regardless of the user&rsquo;s selection in their OS/browser. Two other options require the site to support dark mode but differ in whether or not the visitor is allowed to toggle it on or off. </p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Does Twenty Twenty-One Need a Dark Mode?</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark mode was a late addition to the default theme&rsquo;s development. Choyce <a href=\"https://make.wordpress.org/core/2020/10/22/twenty-twenty-one-dark-mode-discussion/#comment-40111\">said</a> the idea seems like a good opportunity to explore but ideally the team would have intentionally designed the feature before development started. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the comments of the post, contributors are discussing the many intricacies of adding this feature to a theme that will be on by default for new WordPress sites. A few commenters noted there might be issues and surprises with logos and transparent images. For this reason, several made the case for shipping it as an opt-in feature and not on by default.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others did not see the need for users to be able to toggle dark mode on/off for individual websites when they already have controls available through their system or browser preferences.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kjell Reigstad contends that users&rsquo; expectations have not yet translated into demand for this feature. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;As much as I&rsquo;m a fan of dark mode in general (I use it on all my devices and it definitely helps to reduce eye strain), I think the general public views it as &lsquo;a thing that apps do&rsquo; &mdash; not something that websites do yet,&rdquo; Reigstad said. &ldquo;As mentioned above, this theme could be a step towards changing that perception, but the feature&rsquo;s novelty is something to keep in mind.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress 5.6 core tech lead Helen Hou-Sand&iacute; suggested it might be better to develop the feature as a plugin, instead of pushing for it to be ready in a short time frame.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;My instinct right now is that it would be best to split dark mode for Twenty Twenty-One out into a&nbsp;plugin&nbsp;as a form of opt-in, primarily because I think that will both ease the burden for meeting the bar for&nbsp;core&nbsp;ship and also gives space for the feature to be iterated on outside of the core development cycle,&rdquo; Hou-Sand&iacute; said. She also noted that users will be doing things with the theme that core contributors cannot anticipate and a plugin is an easier route for responding to those needs.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;By separating it out, I think it has a better chance of reaching a point where it encompasses enough by default to be a theme setting without too much futzing on the user&rsquo;s part, or even enough of a thing to be a feature for all themes at large,&rdquo; Hou-Sand&iacute; said.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choyce and Carolina Nymark agreed with this suggestion and <a href=\"https://wordpress.slack.com/archives/C02RP4VMP/p1603724762267800\">announced</a> a decision in the WordPress Slack #core-themes channel this morning, based on feedback on the post.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;Carolina Nymark and I made the decision to move Dark Mode out into a plugin,&rdquo; Choyce said. &ldquo;This will allow us to better address all of the edge cases we&rsquo;ve been encountering without slowing down the progress of bug fixing within the core theme.&rdquo;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plugin is being <a href=\"https://github.com/WordPress/twentytwentyone-dark-mode\">developed on GitHub</a> where contributors will explore how to support the feature moving forward.</p>\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:7:\"pubDate\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:31:\"Mon, 26 Oct 2020 18:47:53 +0000\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}s:32:\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\";a:1:{s:7:\"creator\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"Sarah Gooding\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}}}}i:49;a:6:{s:4:\"data\";s:13:\"\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n	\n\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";s:5:\"child\";a:2:{s:0:\"\";a:5:{s:5:\"title\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:66:\"WordCamp Central: Get your free ticket to WordCamp Finland Online!\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"guid\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:39:\"https://central.wordcamp.org/?p=3130035\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:4:\"link\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:93:\"https://central.wordcamp.org/news/2020/10/26/get-your-free-ticket-to-wordcamp-finland-online/\";s:7:\"attribs\";a:0:{}s:8:\"xml_base\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"xml_base_explicit\";b:0;s:8:\"xml_lang\";s:0:\"\";}}s:11:\"description\";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:4:\"data\";s:1395:\"<p>WordCamp Finland 2020 is just right around the corner and speaker announcements have started to roll out! The online event with two session tracks takes place <strong>November 12 at 12-17 <a href=\"https://time.is/compare/12_12_Nov_2020_in_Helsinki/UTC\">UTC+2</a></strong>. Our organizing team is super excited about the event and upcoming content!</p>\n<p>Tickets for WordCamp Finland Online 2020 are absolutely free! We strongly recommend registering for a ticket, as this will give you the full WordCamp experience. This will give you access to Q&amp;A sessions, networking opportunities with speakers, sponsors and other attendees. If you would rather not register, you will still be able to watch the talks.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://finland.wordcamp.org/2020/tickets/\">Register free for the WordCamp Finland Online</a>.</p>\n<p>First speakers have been announced and more speakers as well as the full schedule will be announced shortly! Make sure to <a href=\"https://twitter.com/wordcampfinland\">follow us on Twitter</a> to get the news about new announcements.</p>\n<p>There&#8217;s also still open <a href=\"https://finland.wordcamp.org/2020/call-for-volunteers/\">call for volunteers</a> to help us during the event day. Being a volunteer is more than lending a hand, it is the secret sauce that makes a wordcamp a WordCamp! 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Enforceable after a grace period of two year,  from the 28th of May 2018. What made the headlines was the maximum fines of up to  20 million € or 4% of annual global turnover.  </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The text is a major reform of Data Protection Directive. An evolution but not a revolution. With the aim of introducing harmonisation, Some of the major  changes are  :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>mandatory reporting for data breaches</strong>, to the Data Protection Authority and if risk to data subject, within&nbsp;<strong>72 hours,</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>heavier sanctions</strong>, with significant new fines: Maximum fines of&nbsp;<strong>€20 million&nbsp;</strong>or&nbsp;<strong>4% of annual global turnover&nbsp;</strong><em>per&nbsp;</em>breach (a dramatic increase from the current typical maximum of less than €1 million).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- extra-territorial jurisdiction : businesses outside the EU will be subject to the GDPR, if they are&nbsp;<strong>offering goods or services to</strong>, or&nbsp;<strong>monitoring the behaviour of</strong>, EU residents (currently they are only caught if they operate data processing equipment in the EU). See further on this below.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>the one-stop-shop</strong>, </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- Organisations will have to formally appoint an&nbsp;<strong>independent Data Protection Officer</strong>, where, according to the Art 37 ; </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li>the processing is carried out by a public authority or body, except for courts acting in their judicial capacity;</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing operations which, by virtue of their nature, their scope and/or their purposes, require regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale; or</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing on a large scale of special categories of data pursuant to&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/\">Article 9</a>&nbsp;or personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/\">Article 10</a>.</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>revised consent</strong>, a higher standard required to be express/opt-in (a ‘clear affirmative action’) whereas, under the previous regime, implied/opt-out consent is sometimes sufficient.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>No more registration for data</strong>&nbsp;controllers. Instead, they are required to maintain internal records of their processing activities (for disclosure on demand to Data Protection Authorities), However, the registration and fees were maintained in the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>Processor liability:&nbsp;</strong>data processors (i.e. businesses processing personal data solely for and on the instructions of data controllers) will have direct regulatory obligations/liability.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>data protection impact assessments</strong>&nbsp;featuring as key aspects. If the results of the assessment indicate a high risk, obtain a prior review by the relevant Data Protection Authority. The accountability principle gives some homework to organisations to demonstrate to lead risk assessments and keep registers.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>EU countries had to consequently modify their national legislations with few options for exceptions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The UK situation of adequacy is pendant to the Brexit. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/137285627/GDPR_infographic_PrivacyPerfect.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GDPR Infographic PrivacyPerfect</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additional sources :<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://iapp.org/media/pdf/resource_center/iapp-EY-2016-SLIDES_85%E2%80%9396.pdf%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">Survey: \"most commonly taken steps to prepare for GDPR\"</a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">G</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">See more here on&nbsp;</a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">Pearltrees kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\">All You Need To Know About The GDPR Compliance</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using the curation tool Pearltrees, the resource will be kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Publication in ITsecurity.co.uk :&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/?p=4413\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law #GDPR?</a>&nbsp;UK data protection and BREXIT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Navigating the new EU Data Protection Rules','The General Data Protection Regulation, or \"GDPR\" - “Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC. - was published 4 May 2016. 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What made the headlines was the maximum fines of up to  20 million € or 4% of annual global turnover.  </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The text is a major reform of Data Protection Directive. An evolution but not a revolution. 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See further on this below.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- <strong>the one-stop-shop</strong>, </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- Organisations will have to formally appoint an <strong>independent Data Protection Officer</strong>, where, according to the Art 37 ; </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li>the processing is carried out by a public authority or body, except for courts acting in their judicial capacity;</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing operations which, by virtue of their nature, their scope and/or their purposes, require regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale; or</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing on a large scale of special categories of data pursuant to&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/\">Article 9</a>&nbsp;or personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/\">Article 10</a>.</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- <strong>revised consent</strong>, a higher standard required to be express/opt-in (a ‘clear affirmative action’) whereas, under the previous regime, implied/opt-out consent is sometimes sufficient.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- <strong>No more registration for data</strong> controllers. Instead, they are required to maintain internal records of their processing activities (for disclosure on demand to Data Protection Authorities), However, the registration and fees were maintained in the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>Processor liability:&nbsp;</strong>data processors (i.e. businesses processing personal data solely for and on the instructions of data controllers) will have direct regulatory obligations/liability.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- <strong>data protection impact assessments</strong> featuring as key aspects. If the results of the assessment indicate a high risk, obtain a prior review by the relevant Data Protection Authority. The accountability principle gives some homework to organisations to demonstrate to lead risk assessments and keep registers.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>EU countries had to consequently modify their national legislations with few options for exceptions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The UK situation of adequacy is pendant to the Brexit. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/137285627/GDPR_infographic_PrivacyPerfect.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GDPR Infographic PrivacyPerfect</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additional sources :<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://iapp.org/media/pdf/resource_center/iapp-EY-2016-SLIDES_85%E2%80%9396.pdf%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">Survey: \"most commonly taken steps to prepare for GDPR\"</a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">G</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">See more here on </a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">Pearltrees kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\">All You Need To Know About The GDPR Compliance</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using the curation tool Pearltrees, the resource will be kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Publication in ITsecurity.co.uk : <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/?p=4413\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law #GDPR?</a> UK data protection and BREXIT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Navigating the new EU Data Protection Rules','','inherit','closed','closed','','8-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 22:31:09','2019-01-20 22:31:09','',8,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/8-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(10,5,'2019-01-20 23:53:39','2019-01-20 23:53:39','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In Decembre 2016, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/over-half-of-global-firms-gdpr/?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">Infosecurity</a> magasine titled \"Over Half of Global Firms Still Not Progressing with GDPR\" reporting :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“GDPR is the most significant change to data protection in a generation and an imminent global issue that will dominate data privacy, management and regulation discussions in 2017,” said Mike Palmer, executive vice-president at Veritas. “To avoid potential regulatory fines or worse, damage to their corporate brands and reputations, global enterprises must take action now to understand where their data resides and how to protect it.”</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since the UK referendum vote for BREXIT much has been speculated about the situation of the UK with regard to compliance to the GDPR enforceable from 28 May 2018. Although they are uncertainties, the recent <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\">UK Information Commissioner speech</a> has reinforced the opinion that <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\">UK businesses need to get ready to comply</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr-new-text/id15747243#item175275842\" target=\"_blank\">The GDPR&nbsp;</a>has  significantly raised the bar for compliance. Fines can go up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover. Organisations had two years to be ready. Shortage of Data Protection Officers was predicted. After an initial period of panic, the summer 2018 was rather quiet, many organisations were expectative waiting for the enforcement of the regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The new EU data protection law, non sector-specific, is technologically neutral and all types of organisations are affected.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to Recital 22; Art.3(1), the GDPR applies to organisations that are established in one or more Member State and process personal data in the context of that establishment.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Recital 23 Art.3(2)(a) adds :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they process data of EU residents when offering them goods or services.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Finally, Recital 24 Art.3(2)(b) states :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they monitor the behaviour of EU residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What justifies compliance ? </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Because UK businesses will need to be compliant to continue to trade with the rest of the EU. </li><li>Because gaining customers trust is important. </li><li>Data breach notification cannot be neglected, the organisation\'s reputation can be badly hurt. </li><li>So much can be gained, from Big Data, geolocation data, IoT, etc... Privacy should be seen as an asset and not just a burden. </li><li>Marketers would benefit from accurate data instead of bulk out of date or inaccurate data collection . </li><li>Making privacy and data protection an asset could be the future of Big Data.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collecting and legitimately processing data with respect to the 8 principals, incorporated into Chapter&nbsp;2, Article 5 (1) (a)-(f). are the future of data industry :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>storing data for a limited period or only where necessary, </li><li>keeping data accurate and adequate,</li><li>processing lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner, with purpose limitation,</li><li>processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage,</li><li>using appropriate technical or organisational measures,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>are all major improvements, Much remain to be done with ethics. Read more&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here&nbsp;</a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law GDPR?</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is my compilation of all various opinions and analysis of the situation:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>to better understand what is required by the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">GDPR</a>,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">UK and the GDPR</a>&nbsp;after BREXIT,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">Working Party ARticle 29</a>&nbsp;position,</li><li>Opinions of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/from-privacy-experts-corner/id15213561\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy experts</a>,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;</em></strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</em></strong></a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','What to retain from the GDPR after BREXIT','Since the UK referendum vote for BREXIT much has been speculated about the situation of the UK with regard to compliance to the GDPR enforceable from 28 May 2018. Although they are uncertainties, the recent UK Information Commissioner speech has reinforced the opinion that UK businesses need to get ready to comply.','publish','open','open','','what-to-retain-from-the-gdpr','','','2019-01-27 19:22:57','2019-01-27 19:22:57','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=10',0,'post','',0),(11,5,'2019-01-20 22:53:55','2019-01-20 22:53:55','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In Decembre 2016, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/over-half-of-global-firms-gdpr/?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">Infosecurity</a> magasine titled \"Over Half of Global Firms Still Not Progressing with GDPR\" reporting :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“GDPR is the most significant change to data protection in a generation and an imminent global issue that will dominate data privacy, management and regulation discussions in 2017,” said Mike Palmer, executive vice-president at Veritas. “To avoid potential regulatory fines or worse, damage to their corporate brands and reputations, global enterprises must take action now to understand where their data resides and how to protect it.”</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since the UK referendum voting for BREXIT much has been speculated about the situation of the UK with regard to compliance to the GDPR enforceable from 28 May 2018. Although they are uncertainties, the recent&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK Information Commissioner speech</a>&nbsp;has reinforced the opinion that&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK businesses need to get ready to comply</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr-new-text/id15747243#item175275842\" target=\"_blank\">The GDPR </a>has  significantly raised the bar for compliance. Fines can go up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover. Organisations had two years to be ready. Shortage of Data Protection Officers was predicted. After an initial period of panic, the summer 2018 was rather quiet, many organisations were expectative waiting for the enforcement of the regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The new EU data protection law, non sector-specific, is technologically neutral and all types of organisations are affected.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to Recital 22; Art.3(1), the GDPR applies to organisations that are established in one or more Member State and process personal data in the context of that establishment.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Recital 23 Art.3(2)(a) adds :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they process data of EU residents when offering them goods or services.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Finally, Recital 24 Art.3(2)(b) states :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they monitor the behaviour of EU residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What justifies compliance ? </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Because UK businesses will need to be compliant to continue to trade with the rest of the EU. </li><li>Because gaining customers trust is important. </li><li>Data breach notification cannot be neglected, the organisation\'s reputation can be badly hurt. </li><li>So much can be gained, from Big Data, geolocation data, IoT, etc... Privacy should be seen as an asset and not just a burden. </li><li>Marketers would benefit from accurate data instead of bulk out of date or inaccurate data collection . </li><li>Making privacy and data protection an asset could be the future of Big Data.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collecting and legitimately processing data with respect to the 8 principals, incorporated into Chapter 2, Article 5 (1) (a)-(f). are the future of data industry :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>storing data for a limited period or only where necessary, </li><li>keeping data accurate and adequate,</li><li>processing lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner, with purpose limitation,</li><li>processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage,</li><li>using appropriate technical or organisational measures,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>are all major improvements, Much remain to be done with ethics. Read more&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here&nbsp;</a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law GDPR?</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is my compilation of all various opinions and analysis of the situation:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>to better understand what is required by the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">GDPR</a>,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">UK and the GDPR</a>&nbsp;after BREXIT,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">Working Party ARticle 29</a>&nbsp;position,</li><li>Opinions of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/from-privacy-experts-corner/id15213561\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy experts</a>,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>This work is licensed under a </em></strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</em></strong></a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','What to retain from the GDPR','','inherit','closed','closed','','10-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 22:53:55','2019-01-20 22:53:55','',10,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/10-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(12,5,'2019-01-27 18:56:46','2019-01-27 18:56:46','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian LLM</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There has been and still remains interrogations and uncertainties around the scope of application of the General Data Protection Regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR contains rules concerning the protection of natural persons when their personal data are processed and rules on the free movement of personal data, as stressed in&nbsp;Article 1(1) GDPR.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 1 GDPR Subject-matter and objectives edicts :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation protects fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons and in particular their right to the protection of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. The free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Related Recitals : 1 to 12</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 1(2) GDPR&nbsp;provides that the GDPR seeks to protect&nbsp;fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons&nbsp;and, more specifically, their&nbsp;right to the protection of personal data. It means that, as such, the Regulation does not deal with the rights and freedoms of legal persons, such as companies.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rec.27, 158, 160; Art.1(1)-(2), 4(1) The law protects the personal data of natural persons, but does not apply to data of deceased persons. However, Member States may provide for rules regarding the processing of data of deceased persons.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Article 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights -&nbsp;Protection of Personal data :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. Such data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law. Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to control by an independent authority.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 2 GDPR Material scope :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data wholly or partly by automated means and to the processing other than by automated means of personal data which form part of a filing system or are intended to form part of a filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. in the course of an activity which falls outside the scope of Union law;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chapter 2 of Title V of the TEU</a>;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. For the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32001R0045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 45/2001</a>&nbsp;applies. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and other Union legal acts applicable to such processing of personal data shall be adapted to the principles and rules of this Regulation in accordance with&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 98</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. This Regulation shall be without prejudice to the application of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Directive 2000/31/EC</a>, in particular of the liability rules of intermediary service providers in Articles 12 to 15 of that Directive.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 13 to 21, 27</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Directive applies to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by automatic means (e.g., a computerised system or database); and</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by other (non-automated) means that form part of a relevant filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The protection of individuals should be technologically neutral and should not depend on the techniques used.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 3 GDPR Territorial scope</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board, the supervisory authority that replaced the Working Party Article 29, has issued guidance on the territorial scope of the GDPR</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data by a controller not established in the Union, but in a place where Member State law applies by virtue of public international law.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 22 to 25</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Recital 24:</strong>&nbsp;“Factors such as the use of a language or a currency generally used in one or more Member States with the possibility of ordering goods and services in that other language, or the mentioning of customers or users who are in the Union, may make it apparent that the controller envisages offering goods or services to data subjects in the Union.”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 3(1): “This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.” Article 3(2): “This regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to: a. The offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or b. The monitoring of their behavior as far as their behavior takes place within the Union.”&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google Spain case (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=152065&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=703553\" target=\"_blank\">C-131/12</a>), in which the CJEU ruled that&nbsp;\"processing of personal data is carried out in the context of the activities of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State, within the meaning of that provision, when the operator of a search engine sets up in a Member State a branch or subsidiary which is intended to promote and sell advertising space offered by that engine and which orientates its activity towards the inhabitants of that Member State.\"&nbsp;Thus, an EU-based entity that does not carry out data processing but performs an activity which can be considered inextricably linked to data processing will fall under the GDPR.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>France v Google, Advocate General</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>UK ICO : What is Personal data ?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data&nbsp;are defined as \"any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person”.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to ‘personal data’ meaning any information relating to an identifiable person who can be directly or indirectly identified in particular by reference to an identifier.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does this includes IP addresses? In a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=184668&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=1034974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">groundbreaking decision on October 19th</a>,&nbsp;the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that dynamic IP addresses could be considered as personal data. Under GDPR,&nbsp;clearly, the IP address, an ‘identification number’, can be personal data.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to both automated personal data and to manual filing systems where personal data are accessible according to specific criteria. This could include chronologically ordered sets of manual records containing personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data that has been pseudonymised can fall within the scope of the GDPR depending on how difficult it is to attribute the pseudonym to a particular individual.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Widening the scope of personal data from the Data Protection Directive, the GDPR applies to :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>EU based controllers and processors when personal data is processed “in the context of its activities”.&nbsp;</li><li>In addition, GDPR will apply to controllers and processors established in the European Economic Area (EEA) member states Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.</li><li>The GDPR may also apply to those established outside the European Union that target, by offering goods or services to data subjects in the EU/EEA, or that monitor the behaviour of such data subjects. The use of an EU language/currency, the ability to place orders in that other language and references to EU users or customers will be relevant.&nbsp;(Pammer v Reederei Karl Schlüter GmbH &amp; Co and Hotel Alpenhof v Heller (<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&amp;num=C-585/08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joined cases(C-585/08</a>) and (C-144/09))</li><li>Non-EU/EEA controllers established in a place where EU/EEA law applies by virtue of public international law.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Would the GDPR apply to non EU controllers established within the EEA but exclusively processing data of non EU/EEA residents?&nbsp;Some data processors process data of non EU citizens while based in the EU/EEA. To me, it s unclear if GDPR applies to them. The main practical issue here is the reach of jurisdiction for non EU citizen.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The long-arm of EU jurisdiction is translated by the requirement for controllers falling into these categories to appoint an EU-based representative. Falling ‘outside the scope of Union law’ ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR should not apply to the processing of the personal data of EU/EEA citizens, when collected outside the EU by non EU controllers based outside the EU/EEA. For instance data collected from an EU citizen when traveling abroad outside the EU.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a href=\"https://edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/public-consultations/2018/guidelines-32018-territorial-scope-gdpr-article-3_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EDPB Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR Material and Territorial Scopes','There has been and still remains interrogations and uncertainties around the scope of application of the General Data Protection Regulation.','publish','open','open','','gdpr-material-and-territorial-scopes','','','2019-01-27 19:07:54','2019-01-27 19:07:54','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=12',0,'post','',0),(13,5,'2019-01-20 23:06:02','2019-01-20 23:06:02','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There has been and still remains interrogations and uncertainties around the scope of application of the General Data Protection Regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR contains rules concerning the protection of natural persons when their personal data are processed and rules on the free movement of personal data, as stressed in Article 1(1) GDPR.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 1 GDPR Subject-matter and objectives edicts :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation protects fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons and in particular their right to the protection of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. The free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Related Recitals : 1 to 12</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 1(2) GDPR&nbsp;provides that the GDPR seeks to protect&nbsp;fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons&nbsp;and, more specifically, their&nbsp;right to the protection of personal data. It means that, as such, the Regulation does not deal with the rights and freedoms of legal persons, such as companies.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rec.27, 158, 160; Art.1(1)-(2), 4(1) The law protects the personal data of natural persons, but does not apply to data of deceased persons. However, Member States may provide for rules regarding the processing of data of deceased persons.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Article 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights - Protection of Personal data :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. Such data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law. Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to control by an independent authority.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 2 GDPR Material scope :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data wholly or partly by automated means and to the processing other than by automated means of personal data which form part of a filing system or are intended to form part of a filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. in the course of an activity which falls outside the scope of Union law;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chapter 2 of Title V of the TEU</a>;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. For the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32001R0045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 45/2001</a>&nbsp;applies. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and other Union legal acts applicable to such processing of personal data shall be adapted to the principles and rules of this Regulation in accordance with&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 98</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. This Regulation shall be without prejudice to the application of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Directive 2000/31/EC</a>, in particular of the liability rules of intermediary service providers in Articles 12 to 15 of that Directive.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 13 to 21, 27</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Directive applies to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by automatic means (e.g., a computerised system or database); and</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by other (non-automated) means that form part of a relevant filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The protection of individuals should be technologically neutral and should not depend on the techniques used.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 3 GDPR Territorial scope</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board, the supervisory authority that replaced the Working Party Article 29, has issued guidance on the territorial scope of the GDPR</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data by a controller not established in the Union, but in a place where Member State law applies by virtue of public international law.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 22 to 25</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Recital 24:</strong>&nbsp;“Factors such as the use of a language or a currency generally used in one or more Member States with the possibility of ordering goods and services in that other language, or the mentioning of customers or users who are in the Union, may make it apparent that the controller envisages offering goods or services to data subjects in the Union.”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 3(1): “This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.” Article 3(2): “This regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to: a. The offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or b. The monitoring of their behavior as far as their behavior takes place within the Union.”&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google Spain case (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=152065&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=703553\" target=\"_blank\">C-131/12</a>), in which the CJEU ruled that \"processing of personal data is carried out in the context of the activities of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State, within the meaning of that provision, when the operator of a search engine sets up in a Member State a branch or subsidiary which is intended to promote and sell advertising space offered by that engine and which orientates its activity towards the inhabitants of that Member State.\" Thus, an EU-based entity that does not carry out data processing but performs an activity which can be considered inextricably linked to data processing will fall under the GDPR.    </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>France v Google, Advocate General</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>UK ICO : What is Personal data ?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data&nbsp;are defined as \"any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person”.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to ‘personal data’ meaning any information relating to an identifiable person who can be directly or indirectly identified in particular by reference to an identifier.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does this includes IP addresses? In a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=184668&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=1034974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">groundbreaking decision on October 19th</a>,&nbsp;the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that dynamic IP addresses could be considered as personal data. Under GDPR,&nbsp;clearly, the IP address, an ‘identification number’, can be personal data.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to both automated personal data and to manual filing systems where personal data are accessible according to specific criteria. This could include chronologically ordered sets of manual records containing personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data that has been pseudonymised can fall within the scope of the GDPR depending on how difficult it is to attribute the pseudonym to a particular individual.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Widening the scope of personal data from the Data Protection Directive, the GDPR applies to :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>EU based controllers and processors when personal data is processed “in the context of its activities”.&nbsp;</li><li>In addition, GDPR will apply to controllers and processors established in the European Economic Area (EEA) member states Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.</li><li>The GDPR may also apply to those established outside the European Union that target, by offering goods or services to data subjects in the EU/EEA, or that monitor the behaviour of such data subjects. The use of an EU language/currency, the ability to place orders in that other language and references to EU users or customers will be relevant.&nbsp;(Pammer v Reederei Karl Schlüter GmbH &amp; Co and Hotel Alpenhof v Heller (<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&amp;num=C-585/08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joined cases(C-585/08</a>) and (C-144/09))</li><li>Non-EU/EEA controllers established in a place where EU/EEA law applies by virtue of public international law.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Would the GDPR apply to non EU controllers established within the EEA but exclusively processing data of non EU/EEA residents?&nbsp;Some data processors process data of non EU citizens while based in the EU/EEA. To me, it s unclear if GDPR applies to them. The main practical issue here is the reach of jurisdiction for non EU citizen.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The long-arm of EU jurisdiction is translated by the requirement for controllers falling into these categories to appoint an EU-based representative. Falling ‘outside the scope of Union law’ ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR should not apply to the processing of the personal data of EU/EEA citizens, when collected outside the EU by non EU controllers based outside the EU/EEA. For instance data collected from an EU citizen when traveling abroad outside the EU.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a href=\"https://edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/public-consultations/2018/guidelines-32018-territorial-scope-gdpr-article-3_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EDPB Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR Material and Territorial Scopes','','inherit','closed','closed','','12-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:06:02','2019-01-20 23:06:02','',12,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/12-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(14,5,'2019-01-22 12:20:51','2019-01-22 12:20:51','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In “<a href=\"https://press.princeton.edu/titles/9436.html\">Delete : The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age</a>”, <a href=\"https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/viktor-ms/\">Viktor Mayer-Schonberger</a> from the <a href=\"https://cyber.harvard.edu/\">Berkman Klein Centre of Internet and Society</a>, exposes the permanent shadow that follows us online for ever. The issues of privacy and freedom that results and his suggested solution : auto-delete files or information expiry date.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing back the default setting from remembering to forgetting.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The crumbs of information left behind, get aggregated and build a picture, sometimes distorted, that follows us.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to the theory of conservation of energy, data does have a deceptively long lifespan.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nothing gets deleted.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As Viktor Mayer-Schonberger points out, the German Stasi genocide project would have taken a whole different apocalyptic dimension had Google storage and data indexing existed at the time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He mentions the case of the Dutch Citizens register put in place in the 1930s. To ensure the administration of social securities, it included religious and ethnicity. Once the nazi had occupied the Netherland, they exploited the register to identify jews to be deported and sent to concentration camps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another major Privacy scholar, Professor Daniel Solove, has been actively raising awareness on privacy and the future of reputation online.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His paper,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://ssrn.com/abstract=998565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“I’ve Got Nothing to Hide,” and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy</a>,&nbsp;explains why privacy matters.&nbsp;He later expanded his ideas in the essay into a book:&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300172338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think The only people who should worry are those who are doing something immoral or illegal, you should read his essays and books. With the mass of omni-veillance data, the situation is not just Orwellian, but Kafkaesque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In a series of YouTube videos and conferences, Daniel Solove brings public attention to cases of online harassement.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Dog Pooh girl is the story of an unlucky girl. She is with her dog in a suburban tube of South Korea. The dog poop on the train, she is on a hurry, she leaves the train refusing to clean up behind. In the old days, that would have been the end of it. Today, when face-to-face persuasion fails, there’s a fallback plan : anonymous Internet humiliation.&nbsp;The witness who recorded her with his smartphone, posted the shaming video online. Within days, her identity and her past were revealed. The video gets viral all around the world. Posters and all kinds of jokes were made. Media wrote about her.&nbsp;Even the US Washington Post wrote about her story.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>She eventually reached a fame she wished she did never achieved. For ever, the image will follow her. This girl will be called the Dog Pooh Girl.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another illustration, The sad story of the the Star Wars Kid. A young chubby boy in Canada. He&nbsp;posted a video of himself online in his rather unsuccessful attempt to imitate George Lucas, the famous movie star. His video was watched by tens of millions of internautes who commented, and widely mocked his gesture. He was teased by the whole world.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A childhood incident that will follow him forever.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Daniel Solove questions the Future of Reputation in the digital age and how data can track you back.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He wrote : “<em>If the Empire in Star Wars Had Big Data, the Empire would have won. A search of records would have revealed where Luke Skywalker was living on Tatooine.&nbsp;A more efficient collection and aggregation of Jawa records would have located the droids immediately.&nbsp;Simple data analysis would have revealed that Ben Kenobi was really Obi Wan Kenobi. A search of birth records would have revealed that Princess Leia was Luke\'s sister. Had the Empire had anything like the NSA, it would have had all the data it needed, and it could have sweptup the droids and everyone else, and that would have been that.</em>&nbsp;“</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, Is more information stored any better?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is an information taken out of context.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is individuals freedom and autonomy when we can’t escape from our past?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, suggested that young people should be entitled to change their identity once achieved 21 years of age to escape their youth mistakes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He adds : ”<em>I don\'t believe society understands what happens when everything is available, knowable and recorded by everyone all the time.</em>”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>So, is taking a new identity a realistic option?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Facebook is one other place where users are encouraged to share their day to day stories, their feelings and their believes. Users profiles were exploited by Cambridge Analytica to manipulate electoral votes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More worrying, Facebook does not respect the multi layers of our personality by storing all in one place. No more free speech nor modular language between levels of relationships.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the past, people will write diaries. Today, it’s been replaced by online blogs or social media platforms where people reveal most intimates details of their life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And incidentally the live of their family, friends, co-workers, everyone, posted online for the eternity.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>50% of blogs are from children under&nbsp;the age of 18.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The generation Google, as Daniel Solove calls it , has its memories engaged for ever.&nbsp;A childhood that will follow them for ever, for the leisure of Google to bring back every piece of memories.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Forgetting is not forgiving. It’s a salutatory purge of our brain. it’s mostly random purge.</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Maybe have you heard of Neuralink, a revolutionary project funded by Elon Musk.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Elon Musk&nbsp;is the American multibillionaire CEO of Tesla electric cars, the inventor of the fabulous solar roof tiles. He even projects to colonise the Planet Mars.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The richest man in the world according to Forbes magazine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His Neuralink project aims to reduce social inequalities by boosting cognitive capacities.&nbsp;A project to implant Computer interfaces in the brain of disadvantage populations, as he believes they lack intelligence. A theory supported by the French Dr Laurent Alexandre believing high IQ is key to success. A whole utopia of transhumanism.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Give them extra brain processing and you’ll resolve the issues of poverty!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Adding memory :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, lets look at a little story told by Jean-Gabriel Ganascia :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A little girl, Adele, asks her grand mother Juliette :&nbsp;<em>Grand’ma, what does it mean a ‘recitation’&nbsp;</em>? The Grand’ma vaguely remembers that early Twenty-One century, people had to read and read again to memorise poetry or other texts. Adele lives in 2075. She has no idea of that.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Neuralink has resolved the memory issue.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In fact, Elon Musk, has borrowed his idea from NEURALIFE in ‘<em>Tomorrow and Beyond</em>’, Science fiction book by Ian Bronx.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl is curious to know if this learning by heart process was any painful. The grand’ma says : ‘<em>no, we just had to read and read again to memorise, not to forget.</em>&nbsp;‘&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl has no idea what forget means.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, who tells this science fiction story, is a professor of Computer Science and a French Philosopher. He is the President of the Ethics committee at the French Research Center, CNRS. His research is particularly focused on Ethics and Artificial Intelligence.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In France, patients are already treated by deep electronic simulations of the brain to treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, imagine having an astonishing memory to record and remember everything, including every dream, every single detail of your life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Well, near 80 people around the world today have&nbsp;naturally this biological capability.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Actually, they suffer, they suffer from Hypermnesia disorder. They permanently keep a perfect memory of their life. They virtually remember every minor event most people would forget within days.&nbsp;The memory for them is so vivid, they can feel the pain for ever once recorded. Every painful image they see remains engraved in their brain.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Imagine the nightmare they live.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Without forgetting, we are haunted by the past without the ability to forgive or decide in present</strong>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If Neuralink project was to go ahead, it needed a delete button.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And here is the big question : Who can decide to select and delete one’s memories ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before Neuralink, we are the first generations to have big parts of our lives permanently, digitally recorded.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google aggregate and bring up in a click all crumbs of information to re-compose the puzzle of our life.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What the right to be forgotten can do?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The so called Right to be Forgotten created by the European Court of Justice is not deleting the information but only de-linking the content by the search engine Google.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Under specific circumstances a right to delete has been introduced by the the recent European Regulation for the protection of personal data. But that is for a very small parcel of our sparse available information.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since its creation 20 years ago, Google has been collecting a mass of data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google knows more about each of us than we know ourself.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The new global&nbsp;Panoptican society of invisible surveillance is treat to human freedom and dignity.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Remembering has long been human’s dream. However, forgetting is a biological capacity. Today there is a shift. From biological forgetting we have moved to digital remembering.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Naturally, Memory is the exception, forgetting the default</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Digitally, Remembering has become the default, forgetting the exception.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Human health and wellness is based on the balance between memory and forgetfulness.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Leaves on trees take the colours of the autumn to fall. Gradually, they join the soil to enrich its nutrients. This putrefaction is what later allows the birth of new lives.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A transmutation the epigenetic is starting to see in human DNA.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We need to forget to better remember.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Awareness gives the ability to balance the pros and cons. To be aware is not being scared.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does it worth the risk to post it online for the eternity ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How best to protect our privacy?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How to bring transparency and control for better privacy ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the options of our future, the future of our children.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Which kind of society we want for them ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To protect against unforeseen future, it’s better to store less than more.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Let us remember to forget, to borrow VMS words.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Further reading :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/life-under-digit-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Life Under Digits</a></li><li><a href=\"http://keeping%20an%20eye/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Keeping an Eye</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drones, Autonomous Cars Ethics and Regulation</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/challenges-artificial-intelligence-france-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Initiatives to Tackle the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/video-surveillance-technology-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wearable Cameras</a></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Why Privacy Matters','The crumbs of information left behind, get aggregated and build a picture, sometimes distorted, that follows us. ','publish','open','open','','why-privacy-matters','','','2020-08-26 20:03:17','2020-08-26 19:03:17','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=14',0,'post','',0),(15,5,'2019-01-20 23:10:36','2019-01-20 23:10:36','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In “<a href=\"https://press.princeton.edu/titles/9436.html\">Delete : The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age</a>”, <a href=\"https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/viktor-ms/\">Viktor Mayer-Schonberger</a> from the <a href=\"https://cyber.harvard.edu/\">Berkman Klein Centre of Internet and Society</a>, exposes the permanent shadow that follows us online for ever. The issues of privacy and freedom that results and his suggested solution : auto-delete files or information expiry date.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing back the default setting from remembering to forgetting.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The crumbs of information left behind, get aggregated and build a picture, sometimes distorted, that follows us.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to the theory of conservation of energy, data does have a deceptively long lifespan.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nothing gets deleted.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As Viktor Mayer-Schonberger points out, the German Stasi genocide project would have taken a whole different apocalyptic dimension had Google storage and data indexing existed at the time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He mentions the case of the Dutch Citizens register put in place in the 1930s. To ensure the administration of social securities, it included religious and ethnicity. Once the nazi had occupied the Netherland, they exploited the register to identify jews to be deported and sent to concentration camps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another major Privacy scholar, Professor Daniel Solove, has been actively raising awareness on privacy and the future of reputation online.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His paper,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://ssrn.com/abstract=998565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“I’ve Got Nothing to Hide,” and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy</a>,&nbsp;explains why privacy matters.&nbsp;He later expanded his ideas in the essay into a book:&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300172338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think The only people who should worry are those who are doing something immoral or illegal, you should read his essays and books. With the mass of omni-veillance data, the situation is not just Orwellian, but Kafkaesque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In a series of YouTube videos and conferences, Daniel Solove brings public attention to cases of online harassement.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Dog Pooh girl is the story of an unlucky girl. She is with her dog in a suburban tube of South Korea. The dog poop on the train, she is on a hurry, she leaves the train refusing to clean up behind. In the old days, that would have been the end of it. Today, when face-to-face persuasion fails, there’s a fallback plan : anonymous Internet humiliation.&nbsp;The witness who recorded her with his smartphone, posted the shaming video online. Within days, her identity and her past were revealed. The video gets viral all around the world. Posters and all kinds of jokes were made. Media wrote about her.&nbsp;Even the US Washington Post wrote about her story.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>She eventually reached a fame she wished she did never achieved. For ever, the image will follow her. This girl will be called the Dog Pooh Girl.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another illustration, The sad story of the the Star Wars Kid. A young chubby boy in Canada. He&nbsp;posted a video of himself online in his rather unsuccessful attempt to imitate George Lucas, the famous movie star. His video was watched by tens of millions of internautes who commented, and widely mocked his gesture. He was teased by the whole world.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A childhood incident that will follow him forever.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Daniel Solove questions the Future of Reputation in the digital age and how data can track you back.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He wrote : “<em>If the Empire in Star Wars Had Big Data, the Empire would have won. A search of records would have revealed where Luke Skywalker was living on Tatooine.&nbsp;A more efficient collection and aggregation of Jawa records would have located the droids immediately.&nbsp;Simple data analysis would have revealed that Ben Kenobi was really Obi Wan Kenobi. A search of birth records would have revealed that Princess Leia was Luke\'s sister. Had the Empire had anything like the NSA, it would have had all the data it needed, and it could have sweptup the droids and everyone else, and that would have been that.</em>&nbsp;“</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, Is more information stored any better?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is an information taken out of context.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is individuals freedom and autonomy when we can’t escape from our past?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, suggested that young people should be entitled to change their identity once achieved 21 years of age to escape their youth mistakes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He adds : ”<em>I don\'t believe society understands what happens when everything is available, knowable and recorded by everyone all the time.</em>”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>So, is taking a new identity a realistic option?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Facebook is one other place where users are encouraged to share their day to day stories, their feelings and their believes. Users profiles were exploited by Cambridge Analytica to manipulate electoral votes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More worrying, Facebook does not respect the multi layers of our personality by storing all in one place. No more free speech nor modular language between levels of relationships.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the past, people will write diaries. Today, it’s been replaced by online blogs or social media platforms where people reveal most intimates details of their life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And incidentally the live of their family, friends, co-workers, everyone, posted online for the eternity.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>50% of blogs are from children under&nbsp;the age of 18.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The generation Google, as Daniel Solove calls it , has its memories engaged for ever.&nbsp;A childhood that will follow them for ever, for the leisure of Google to bring back every piece of memories.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Forgetting is not forgiving. It’s a salutatory purge of our brain. it’s mostly random purge.</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Maybe have you heard of Neuralink, a revolutionary project funded by Elon Musk.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Elon Musk&nbsp;is the American multibillionaire CEO of Tesla electric cars, the inventor of the fabulous solar roof tiles. He even projects to colonise the Planet Mars.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The richest man in the world according to Forbes magazine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His Neuralink project aims to reduce social inequalities by boosting cognitive capacities.&nbsp;A project to implant Computer interfaces in the brain of disadvantage populations, as he believes they lack intelligence. A theory supported by the French Dr Laurent Alexandre believing high IQ is key to success. A whole utopia of transhumanism.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Give them extra brain processing and you’ll resolve the issues of poverty!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Adding memory :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, lets look at a little story told by Jean-Gabriel Ganascia :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A little girl, Adele, asks her grand mother Juliette :&nbsp;<em>Grand’ma, what does it mean a ‘recitation’&nbsp;</em>? The Grand’ma vaguely remembers that early Twenty-One century, people had to read and read again to memorise poetry or other texts. Adele lives in 2075. She has no idea of that.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Neuralink has resolved the memory issue.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In fact, Elon Musk, has borrowed his idea from NEURALIFE in ‘<em>Tomorrow and Beyond</em>’, Science fiction book by Ian Bronx.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl is curious to know if this learning by heart process was any painful. The grand’ma says : ‘<em>no, we just had to read and read again to memorise, not to forget.</em>&nbsp;‘&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl has no idea what forget means.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, who tells this science fiction story, is a professor of Computer Science and a French Philosopher. He is the President of the Ethics committee at the French Research Center, CNRS. His research is particularly focused on Ethics and Artificial Intelligence.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In France, patients are already treated by deep electronic simulations of the brain to treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, imagine having an astonishing memory to record and remember everything, including every dream, every single detail of your life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Well, near 80 people around the world today have&nbsp;naturally this biological capability.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Actually, they suffer, they suffer from Hypermnesia disorder. They permanently keep a perfect memory of their life. They virtually remember every minor event most people would forget within days.&nbsp;The memory for them is so vivid, they can feel the pain for ever once recorded. Every painful image they see remains engraved in their brain.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Imagine the nightmare they live.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Without forgetting, we are haunted by the past without the ability to forgive or decide in present</strong>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If Neuralink project was to go ahead, it needed a delete button.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And here is the big question : Who can decide to select and delete one’s memories ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before Neuralink, we are the first generations to have big parts of our lives permanently, digitally recorded.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google aggregate and bring up in a click all crumbs of information to re-compose the puzzle of our life.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What the right to be forgotten can do?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The so called Right to be Forgotten created by the European Court of Justice is not deleting the information but only de-linking the content by the search engine Google.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Under specific circumstances a right to delete has been introduced by the the recent European Regulation for the protection of personal data. But that is for a very small parcel of our sparse available information.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since its creation 20 years ago, Google has been collecting a mass of data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google knows more about each of us than we know ourself.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The new global&nbsp;Panoptican society of invisible surveillance is treat to human freedom and dignity.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Remembering has long been human’s dream. However, forgetting is a biological capacity. Today there is a shift. From biological forgetting we have moved to digital remembering.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Naturally, Memory is the exception, forgetting the default</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Digitally, Remembering has become the default, forgetting the exception.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Human health and wellness is based on the balance between memory and forgetfulness.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Leaves on trees take the colours of the autumn to fall. Gradually, they join the soil to enrich its nutrients. This putrefaction is what later allows the birth of new lives.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A transmutation the epigenetic is starting to see in human DNA.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We need to forget to better remember.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Awareness gives the ability to balance the pros and cons. To be aware is not being scared.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does it worth the risk to post it online for the eternity ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How best to protect our privacy?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How to bring transparency and control for better privacy ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the options of our future, the future of our children.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Which kind of society we want for them ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To protect against unforeseen future, it’s better to store less than more.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Let us remember to forget, to borrow VMS words.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Further reading :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/life-under-digit-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Life Under Digits</a></li><li><a href=\"http://keeping%20an%20eye/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Keeping an Eye</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drones, Autonomous Cars Ethics and Regulation</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/challenges-artificial-intelligence-france-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Initiatives to Tackle the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/video-surveillance-technology-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wearable Cameras</a></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Why Privacy Matters','','inherit','closed','closed','','14-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:10:36','2019-01-20 23:10:36','',14,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/14-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(16,5,'2019-01-27 19:56:41','2019-01-27 19:56:41','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by MC PÉROUX, LL. M January 14, 2019 </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WHY PRIVACY BY DESIGN UNDER THE GDPR IS IMPORTANT FOR COMPANIES&nbsp;(1)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MC PÉROUX, LL. M</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>January 22, 2019</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A QUICK RECAP OF THE 7 FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES&nbsp;(2)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>They have been developed and conceptualised since the 90’s by Ann Cavoukian, Ph.D., and for the first time, a mandatory legal text has included its tenets, the GDPR.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li></li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>➔ purpose limitation (GDPR, art 5-1 b), data minimisation (GDPR, art 5-1 c))</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li>Proactive not Reactive; Preventative not Remedial -&gt; purpose limitation (GDPR, art 5-1 b), data minimisation (GDPR, art 5-1 c))</li><li>Privacy as the Default Setting</li><li>Privacy Embedded into Design -&gt; GDPR art 25</li><li>Full Functionality - Positive-Sum, not Zero-Sum -&gt; “Privacy by Design avoids the pretense of false dichotomies, such as privacy vs. security, demonstrating that it is possible to have both. “&nbsp; -&gt; See the current discussions on different business models of free information services accessibility without a paywall (personal information given of exchange of free information)&nbsp;(4)</li><li>End-to-End Security - Full Lifecycle Protection -&gt; GDPR: art 5-1 f), art 25 and art 32 (“ level of security appropriate to the risk “)</li><li>Visibility and Transparency - Keep it Open -&gt; Accountability, GDPR art 5-2, art12</li><li>Respect for User Privacy - Keep it User-Centric -&gt;  Accuracy GDPR art 5-1 d), Rights of the Data Subjects, GDPR Chapter III</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WHY SHOULD COMPANIES REALISE THE IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY BY DESIGN ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR introduces a change in paradigm.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It is not centered on the processors but on the individuals’ fundamental rights.&nbsp; (5)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The gauge to assess an envisaged personal treatment remains the risk it represents to the data subjects’ fundamental rights, the right to privacy being one of them.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>NO RIGHT IS ABSOLUTE AND THE GDPR IS A BALANCING ACT BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND OTHER RIGHTS</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>See the current issue on the right to erasure (art 17) where the CJEU Attorney General, M. Maciej Szpunar, recommends a limitation of this rights balancing it with the right to information:&nbsp;§<em>57 “ En revanche, et c’est en quelque sorte le nœud de la présente affaire, le « droit à l’oubli » doit être mis en balance avec d’autres droits fondamentaux. “&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>(6)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When designing any process on personal data the very first question of the processor should be “do I respect and embed the fundamental rights of the persons when I use their personal data? “</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I know this is still too rare an attitude especially among the internet personal data giants like the (in)famous GAFAM (7).&nbsp; Their entire business model is based on the gathering of as much personal data (under the GDPR extensive definition) as possible with too often very deceptive opaque methods.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>NEW TRENDS AMONG COMPANIES PROCESSING PERSONAL DATA&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Some companies, more forward looking, realise that the users, real persons with real interest in protecting their physical life from intrusive data hogging methods, demand that something has to change in the handling of their private information.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>They have perhaps understood the general move towards more respect for the individuals’ privacy.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Look at the legal trend towards the respect of private information from the upcoming Californian Legislation (8), the success of Convention108 in bringing privacy considerations into many jurisdictions (9) , even the president of Apple, Tim Cook, is asking for a legislation on privacy&nbsp;(10).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At the recent 2019 edition of the CES, privacy made an entrance but it remains to be seen whether the companies do really apply Privacy By Design or if they are just surfing on the trends.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Too often, companies with a business model based on processing personal data or selling software allowing it, announce that they are “100% GDPR compliant “ but when one looks more into the process they use, it is clear that the GDPR principles have been overlooked or interpreted wrongly…&nbsp;(11)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On the other end of the spectrum, one finds even some American companies that communicate on privacy as a feature embedded from the start in their business model.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example:&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Info: I have no affiliation, no interest in the companies, I do not endorse their products</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>➔ HUMU&nbsp; (12)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Although I do not like behavioural analysis in general, finding it extremely invasive on privacy, this company’s communication seems ahead of others on Privacy By Design &nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>“<em>That’s why we built with the GDPR in mind from day one, and we extend the rights from the GDPR to every user no matter where in the world they live. This includes transparency, control, and data portability. </em>“&nbsp;(13)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>➔ SNIPS&nbsp;(14)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>“<em>Snips Global Communications Director Genia Shipova said the focus on privacy by design is what makes Snips a GDPR-friendly solution. »&nbsp; She said Snips wants to avoid data-centric business models used by larger tech companies by focusing on contracts with its customers.</em>“&nbsp; (15)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>➔ Q-Branch Labs (16)&nbsp; and their Vektor&nbsp;(17) product</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\" <em>We start with the assumption that everything we send out of this device has to be GDPR-cleared. We just don\'t want to deal with the problems. All of the logs and security alerts that we send out, we still rip out all of the private information.</em>\" Says the founder Jim McCoy&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>➔ OEKON SAS and its device ASK-HAROLD  (19) developed in France </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Based on an AI that searches for you information on Internet</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I hope that companies realise how important it is to understand the principles to protect and respect the ever-growing mass of personal data they handle. They could start reading Art 5 of the GDPR relating to its founding principles.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google just learned the hard way what Privacy By Design means for the French DPA, the CNIL.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In its last decision,&nbsp; the CNIL clearly states that the users are not properly informed before consenting due to the numerous steps they have to take in order to find information in the process. The decision is a lesson on what is bad and opaque design to lure the users to consent to vague descriptions of processing.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To respect Privacy By Design is just to respect the persons at the end of the process.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Maybe by showing respect, some companies could even gain trust from their customers.</li><li>Place yourself in the shoes of the person when you design any personal data treatment.</li><li>Imagine that this person is someone important to you and see how it really feels to you that her personal data, her life, is processed by your envisaged treatment.</li><li>Educate the developers to the values of privacy during their studies.</li><li>Hire people who understand the value of their own privacy to develop your processes.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yes business is important but ethics, respect should not be lost.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A person who trusts a company’s handling of her data will give the information needed, it is a trust that companies should gain, not steel away by opaque processes and algorithms.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MC PÉROUX, LL. M</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Blog in French to help SMB’s to understand privacy <a href=\"https://mementosafe.com/\">https://mementosafe.com/</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/marieclaire74/\">LinkedIn</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://twitter.com/MCPLLM\">Twitter</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(1) More details on PBD “<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/privacy-security-design-data-gdpr-compliance-marieclaire-p%C3%A9roux/\">Privacy and security by design, data security, and GDPR compliance</a>“, MC Péroux, dec.12, 2018 on LinkedIn<br>(2) <a href=\"https://www.ipc.on.ca/wpcontent/uploads/resources/7foundationalprinciples.pdf\">Privacy By Design The 7 Foundational Principles</a>- January 2011 <br>(3) <em>Ibid</em>.<br>(4) “<a href=\"https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/2019/01/07/austrian-dpa-issues-decision-on-validityof-cookie-consent-solution/\">A</a><em><a href=\"https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/2019/01/07/austrian-dpa-issues-decision-on-validityof-cookie-consent-solution/\">ustrian DPA Issues Decision on Validity of Cookie Consent Solution</a></em>“ , Hunton Andrews, Kurth LLP, Posted on January 7, 2019,<br> “<em>The differing approaches taken by the Austrian DPA and the UK ICO demonstrates a lack of alignment on this issue, and it remains to be seen how other DPAs will decide on the issue</em> “</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(5) <a href=\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf\">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, art 8(1)</a><br>(6) In French, Conclusions de l’avocat général M. Maciej Szpunar présentées le 10 janvier 2019, <a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/celex.jsf?celex=62017CC0507&amp;lang1=fr&amp;lang2=EN&amp;type=TXT  &amp;ancre=\">Affaire C-507/17, Google LLC</a>, venant aux droits de Google Inc. Contre Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL),<br>(7) GOOGLE, AMAZON, FACEBOOK, APPLE, MICROSOFT<br>(8) AB-375 Privacy: personal information: businesses. (2017-2018), Assembly <a href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\">Bill No. 375 CHAPTER 55</a>, An act to add Title 1.81.5 (commencing with Section 1798.100) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to privacy. [Approved by Governor June 28, 2018. Filed with Secretary of State June 28, 2018.]<br>(9) Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, Strasbourg, 28.I.1981, “This Convention is the first binding international instrument which protects the individual against abuses which may accompany the collection and processing of personal data and which seeks to regulate at the same time the transfrontier flow of personal data. “ https://www.coe.int/fr/web/conventions/full-list/-<br> /conventions/rms/0900001680078b37</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(10)  “<em>This Is Surveillance.\' Apple CEO Tim Cook Slams Tech Rivals Over Data Collection“ </em>“ Cook also reiterated calls for federal privacy laws in the U.S., similar to those unveiled in Europe, called the General Data Protection Regulation.“ Natalia Drozdiak and <a href=\"http://time.com/5433499/tim-cookapple-data-privacy/\">Stephanie Bodoni / Bloomberg October 24, 2018 via TIME</a>, </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(11) An example among many “<a href=\"https://twitter.com/gaeel/status/1082702284746883072\">How did we get here? </a>“Twitter feed @<em>gaeel</em><br>(12) https://humu.com/<br>(13) “<a href=\"https://humu.com/2019/01/09/humu-data-privacy-trust-iso-soc/\">Data Privacy at Humu: Building Systems for Trust to Make Work Better</a> “, January 9, 2019, Bryan Zimmer </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(14) https://snips.ai/<br>(15) “<a href=\"https://iapp.org/news/a/ces-2019-gdpr-talk-fills-halls-of-eureka-park/\">CES 2019: GDPR talk fills halls of Eureka Park</a> “, Ryan Chiavetta, CIPP/US, Jan.9, 2019,<br>(16) https://www.q-branch.net/index_d/<br>(17) https://getvektor.com/<br>(18) Above note 15</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(19) http://minim-e.com/ and https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.oekon.harold<br>https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ask-harold/id1332599364</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','PRIVACY BY DESIGN AND BY DEFAULT UNDER THE GDPR','PRIVACY BY DESIGN have been developed and conceptualised since the 90’s by Ann Cavoukian, Ph.D., and for the first time, a mandatory legal text has included its tenets, the GDPR.','publish','open','open','','privacy-by-design-and-by-default-under-the-gdpr','','\nhttps://humu.com/2019/01/09/humu-data-privacy-trust-iso-soc/','2019-01-29 22:20:30','2019-01-29 22:20:30','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=16',0,'post','',0),(17,5,'2019-01-20 23:17:54','2019-01-20 23:17:54','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by MC PÉROUX, LL. M January 14, 2019 </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p> <strong>WHY PRIVACY BY DESIGN UNDER THE GDPR IS IMPORTANT FOR COMPANIES 1 </strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A QUICK RECAP OF THE 7 FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES 2<br>\nThey have been developed and conceptualised since the 90’s by Ann Cavoukian, Ph.D., and\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>for the first time, a mandatory legal text has included its tenets, the GDPR.\n1. Proactive not Reactive; Preventative not Remedial\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>è purpose limitation (GDPR, art 5-1 b), data minimisation (GDPR, art 5-1 c))\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. PrivacyastheDefaultSetting\n3. Privacy Embedded into Design\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>è GDPR, art 25\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. FullFunctionality-Positive-Sum,notZero-Sum<br> “Privacy by Design avoids the pretense of false dichotomies, such as privacy vs. security, demonstrating that it is possible to have both. “ 3 </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>è See the current discussions on different business models of free information services\naccessibility without a paywall (personal information given of exchange of free\ninformation) 4\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1 More details on PBD “Privacy and security by design, data security, and GDPR compliance “,\nMC Péroux, dec.12, 2018 on LinkedIn\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>“ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/privacy-security-design-data-gdpr-compliance-marie-\nclaire-p%C3%A9roux/<br>\n2 Privacy By Design The 7 Foundational Principles- January 2011 https://www.ipc.on.ca/wp-\ncontent/uploads/resources/7foundationalprinciples.pdf<br>\n3 Ibid.<br>\n4 “Austrian DPA Issues Decision on Validity of Cookie Consent Solution“ , Hunton Andrews\nKurth LLP, Posted on January 7, 2019,\nhttps://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/2019/01/07/austrian-dpa-issues-decision-on-validity-\nof-cookie-consent-solution/<br>\n“The differing approaches taken by the Austrian DPA and the UK ICO demonstrates a\nlack of alignment on this issue, and it remains to be seen how other DPAs will decide\non the issue “\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>5. End-to-End Security - Full Lifecycle Protection<br>\nè GDPR: art 5-1 f), art 25 and art 32 (“ level of security appropriate to the risk “)\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>6. VisibilityandTransparency-KeepitOpen\nè Accountability, GDPR art 5-2, art12\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>7. RespectforUserPrivacy-KeepitUser-Centric<br>\nè Accuracy GDPR art 5-1 d), Rights of the Data Subjects, GDPR Chapter III\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WHY SHOULD COMPANIES REALISE THE IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY BY DESIGN ?\nThe GDPR introduces a change in paradigm.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It is not centered on the processors but on the individuals’ fundamental rights. 5<br>\nThe gauge to assess an envisaged personal treatment remains the risk it represents to the\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>data subjects’ fundamental rights, the right to privacy being one of them.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>NO RIGHT IS ABSOLUTE AND THE GDPR IS A BALANCING ACT BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO\nPRIVACY AND OTHER RIGHTS\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>See the current issue on the right to erasure (art 17) where the CJEU Attorney General, M.\nMaciej Szpunar, recommends a limitation of this rights balancing it with the right to\ninformation:\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>§57 “ En revanche, et c’est en quelque sorte le nœud de la présente affaire, le<br>\n« droit à l’oubli » doit être mis en balance avec d’autres droits fondamentaux. “ 6\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When designing any process on personal data the very first question of the processor should\nbe “do I respect and embed the fundamental rights of the persons when I use their personal\ndata? “\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>5 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, art 8(1)\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:embed {\"url\":\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf\n</div></figure>\n<!-- /wp:embed -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>6 In French, Conclusions de l’avocat général M. Maciej Szpunar présentées le 10 janvier 2019,\nAffaire C-507/17, Google LLC, venant aux droits de Google Inc. Contre Commission\nnationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL),\nhttp://curia.europa.eu/juris/celex.jsf?celex=62017CC0507&amp;lang1=fr&amp;lang2=EN&amp;type=TXT\n&amp;ancre=\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I know this is still too rare an attitude especially among the internet personal data giants like\nthe (in)famous GAFAM 7.<br>\nTheir entire business model is based on the gathering of as much personal data (under the\nGDPR extensive definition) as possible with too often very deceptive opaque methods.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>NEW TRENDS AMONG COMPANIES PROCESSING PERSONAL DATA\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Some companies, more forward looking, realise that the users, real persons with real interest\nin protecting their physical life from intrusive data hogging methods, demand that something\nhas to change in the handling of their private information.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>They have perhaps understood the general move towards more respect for the individuals’\nprivacy.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Look at the legal trend towards the respect of private information from the upcoming\nCalifornian Legislation 8, the success of Convention108 in bringing privacy considerations\ninto many jurisdictions 9, even the president of Apple, Tim Cook, is asking for a legislation on\nprivacy 10\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At the recent 2019 edition of the CES, privacy made an entrance but it remains to be seen\nwhether the companies do really apply Privacy By Design or if they are just surfing on the\ntrends.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>7 GOOGLE, AMAZON, FACEBOOK, APPLE, MICROSOFT<br>\n8 AB-375 Privacy: personal information: businesses. (2017-2018), Assembly Bill No. 375\nCHAPTER 55, An act to add Title 1.81.5 (commencing with Section 1798.100) to Part 4 of\nDivision 3 of the Civil Code, relating to privacy. [Approved by Governor June 28, 2018. Filed\nwith Secretary of State June 28, 2018.]\nhttps://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375<br>\n9 Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of\nPersonal Data, Strasbourg, 28.I.1981, “This Convention is the first binding international\ninstrument which protects the individual against abuses which may accompany the collection\nand processing of personal data and which seeks to regulate at the same time the\ntransfrontier flow of personal data. “ https://www.coe.int/fr/web/conventions/full-list/-\n/conventions/rms/0900001680078b37<br>\n10 “This Is Surveillance.\' Apple CEO Tim Cook Slams Tech Rivals Over Data Collection“ “\nCook also reiterated calls for federal privacy laws in the U.S., similar to those unveiled in\nEurope, called the General Data Protection Regulation.“ Natalia Drozdiak and Stephanie\nBodoni / Bloomberg October 24, 2018 via TIME, http://time.com/5433499/tim-cook-\napple-data-privacy/\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Too often, companies with a business model based on processing personal data or selling\nsoftware allowing it, announce that they are “100% GDPR compliant “ but when one looks\nmore into the process they use, it is clear that the GDPR principles have been overlooked or\ninterpreted wrongly... 11\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On the other end of the spectrum, one finds even some American companies that\ncommunicate on privacy as a feature embedded from the start in their business model.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example:<br>\nInfo: I have no affiliation, no interest in the companies, I do not endorse their products\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>èHUMU12<br>\nAlthough I do not like behavioural analysis in general, finding it extremely invasive on privacy,\nthis company’s communication seems ahead of others on Privacy By Design<br>\n“That’s why we built with the GDPR in mind from day one, and we extend the rights from the\nGDPR to every user no matter where in the world they live. This includes transparency,\ncontrol, and data portability. “ 13\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>èSNIPS14<br>\n“Snips Global Communications Director Genia Shipova said the focus on privacy by design is\nwhat makes Snips a GDPR-friendly solution. » She said Snips wants to avoid data-centric\nbusiness models used by larger tech companies by focusing on contracts with its\ncustomers.“ 15\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>èQ-BranchLabs16 andtheirVektor17 product<br>\n\" We start with the assumption that everything we send out of this device has to be GDPR-\ncleared. We just don\'t want to deal with the problems. All of the logs and security alerts that\nwe send out, we still rip out all of the private information.\" Says the founder Jim McCoy 18\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>11 An example among many “How did we get here? “Twitter feed @_gaeel_\nhttps://twitter.com/_gaeel_/status/1082702284746883072<br>\n12 https://humu.com/<br>\n13 “Data Privacy at Humu: Building Systems for Trust to Make Work Better “, January 9,\n2019, Bryan Zimmer https://humu.com/2019/01/09/humu-data-privacy-trust-iso-soc/\n14 https://snips.ai/\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>15 “CES 2019: GDPR talk fills halls of Eureka Park “, Ryan Chiavetta, CIPP/US, Jan.9, 2019,\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>https://iapp.org/news/a/ces-2019-gdpr-talk-fills-halls-of-eureka-park/\n16 https://www.q-branch.net/index_d/<br>\n17 https://getvektor.com/<br>\n18 Above note 15\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>è OEKON SAS and its device ASK-HARROLD 19 developed in France\nBased on an AI that searches for you information on Internet\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>CONCLUSION\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I hope that companies realise how important it is to understand the principles to protect and\nrespect the ever-growing mass of personal data they handle. They could start reading Art 5\nof the GDPR relating to its founding principles.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To respect Privacy By Design is just to respect the persons at the end of the process.\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>\n							Maybe by showing respect, some companies could even gain trust from their\ncustomers.\n\n						</li><li>\n							Place yourself in the shoes of the person when you design any personal data\ntreatment.\n\n						</li><li>\n							Imagine that this person is someone important to you and see how it really feels to\nyou that her personal data, her life, is processed by your envisaged treatment.\n\n						</li><li>\n							Educate the developers to the values of privacy during their studies.\n\n						</li><li>\n							Hire people who understand the value of their own privacy to develop your processes.\n\n							Yes business is important but ethics, respect should not be lost.\n\n							A person who trusts a company’s handling of her data will give the information needed, it is\na trust that companies should gain, not steel away by opaque processes and algorithms.\n\n							MC PÉROUX, LL. M<br>\nBlog in French to SMB’s to understand privacy https://mementosafe.com/\nLinkedIn<br>\nTwitter\n\n						</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>19 http://minim-e.com/ and https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.oekon.harold\nhttps://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ask-harold/id1332599364\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>5\n</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','PRIVACY BY DESIGN AND BY DEFAULT UNDER THE GDPR','','inherit','closed','closed','','16-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:17:54','2019-01-20 23:17:54','',16,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/16-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(18,5,'2019-01-27 18:57:28','2019-01-27 18:57:28','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian LLM</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Early July this year the French CNIL published its&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/quelles-thematiques-prioritaires-et-quelle-strategie-de-controle-pour-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">priorities and main targets for 2018</a>&nbsp;:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Recruitment companies</li><li>Rental companies</li><li>Parking automated pay machines</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6471344692427661312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">snapchot</a>&nbsp;of the CNIL\'s main investigations</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":19} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-20-at-23.22.15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Validity of consent :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL investigated mobile applications using embedded software development kit (SDK) and ad biding gathering personal data even when the application is not in use. The data collection is activated by default, which is contrary to the principal of privacy by design.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The company&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037594451&amp;fastReqId=974682228&amp;fastPos=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>VECTUARY</strong></a>&nbsp;had suggested the use of Consent Management Provider – the CNIL considered the CMP not offering suffisant protection, the consumer still lacking information. Consent needs to be informed, specific and affirmative. The technicality and opacity of the ad targeting justifies greater transparency requirement. The CNIL is insisting that informed consent has to be given before the data is collected. Personal data is used for profiling and targeted advertising as large scale as many have phones. The data collected representing serious risk of privacy, the geolocation tracking revealing intimate information about habits and patterns of life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consent cannot be passed to another controller through a contractual relationship. Following the Article 7, a controller has the obligation to demonstrate, for the entirety of the data they are processing under consent, the validity of the consent obtained.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>VECTUARY has an injunction to cease data collection, to provide clear information before requiring informe consent. It has been asked to delete all data collected. that is 42 millions of personal identification and geolocation data collected from 32 000 application. Vectuary has 3 months to comply to avoid further sanctions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This case challenged the IAB Europe consent framework French regulator’s decision against an adtech company confirms that IAB “Transparency &amp; Consent Framework” does not obtain valid consent. It also illustrates how even tiny adtech companies can unlawfully gather millions of people’s personal data from RTB.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Very similar case of lack of valid consent for&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-pour-absence-de-consentement-au-traitement-de-donnees-de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>SINGLESPOT</strong></a>&nbsp;using SDK for targeted advertising.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Previously in July, the CNIL&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced</a>&nbsp;that it served a formal notice to two advertising startups&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>FIDZUP</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-cloture-de-la-mise-en-demeure-lencontre-de-la-societe-teemo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TEEMO</strong></a>. Both companies collect as well personal data from mobile phones via (“SDK” tools integrated into the code of their partners’ mobile apps—even when the apps are not in use—and process the data to conduct marketing campaigns on mobile phones.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Users were not informed when downloading mobile apps that an SDK that will collect their data is integrated into the apps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Therefore, they not informed about the advertising targeting purposes of the processing or the data controller’s identity when installing the app. they were required to obtain valid consent by providing that information before collating the data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally, the CNIL found that the retention of geolocation data for 13 months was excessive as disproportionate in relation to the purpose of the processing. The CNIL stressed that use of geolocation devices are especially intrusive as they constantly track users in real time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL ordered TEEMO and FIDZUP to obtain users’ valid consent within three months (e.g., via a pop-up containing specific information and a tick-box to signify consent). The CNIL also ordered TEEMO to define a retention period for geolocation data that is proportionate to the purpose of the processing. Failure to do so within the prescribed time limit may result in sanctions, including a fine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* On March 2018, the CNIL had served a notice to&nbsp;<strong>Direct Energie</strong>, the company behind the smart meter Linky. for lack of transparency in the collect of consumers personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Intrusive camera surveillance</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>*&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037537391&amp;fastReqId=1466136022&amp;fastPos=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Association 42</strong></a>, is a higher education. In February 2018, the CNIL proceeded to an investigation in their premises to detect abusive permanent video camera footage everywhere without due notice. Furthermore the live video recording was accessible to everyone.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It was reminded that the video surveillance should be limited and access limited to authorised staff. Association 42 was given two month to comply.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/videosurveillance-excessive-mise-en-demeure-itic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Institut des techniques informatiques et commerciales (l’ITIC)</strong></a>, another private school,&nbsp;had a similar practice of excessive camera surveillance, with retention of video footage over the required one month, lacking secure storage to avoid unauthorised access.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Data breach</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* If all these companies were served a notice,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/optical-center-sanction-de-250000eu-pour-une-atteinte-la-securite-des-donnees-des-clients-du-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>OPTICAL CENTRE</strong></a>&nbsp;has incurred a fine of 250,000 euros for a significant data leak that might have exposed customers’ sensitive personal information.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\"An on-site inspection was carried out on the premises of OPTICAL CENTER, during which [the company] acknowledged that [its] website did indeed have a security defect. In this case, the site&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>www.optical-center.fr</em>&nbsp;did not include functionality to verify that a customer is well connected to his personal space (“customer area”) before displaying his invoices. It was thus relatively simple to access documents from another client of the company.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Biometrics in workplace</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>*&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/biometrie-au-travail-illegale-sanction-de-10000-euros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Assistance Centre d\'Appels</strong></a>&nbsp;was investigated in its premises back in 2016. Several irregularities were found :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>fingerprint used to control work hours without prior authorisation,</li><li>audio recording of phone conversations without notice to employees and contacts</li><li>lack of strong passwords and automatic lock</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After an initial notice, the CNIL did a second inspection that revealed only a partial application of the injunctions. therefore a fine of 10.000 Euros was given.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the decisions that were deemed worthy of publication by the CNIL. Neither of them belong to the targeted sectors. the fines are minimal. the CNIL has preferred the approach of giving notice and checking if the injunctions have been followed by action.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>List of all CNIL\'s sanctions&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/tag/sanctions\" target=\"_blank\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.<br></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','French CNIL\'s six first month of GDPR','The CNIL investigated mobile applications using embedded software development kit (SDK) and ad biding gathering personal data even when the application is not in use. The data collection is activated by default, which is contrary to the principal of privacy by design.','publish','open','open','','french-cnils-six-first-month-of-gdpr','','','2019-01-27 19:06:37','2019-01-27 19:06:37','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=18',0,'post','',0),(19,5,'2019-01-20 23:22:54','2019-01-20 23:22:54','','Screenshot 2019-01-20 at 23.22.15','','inherit','open','closed','','screenshot-2019-01-20-at-23-22-15','','','2019-01-20 23:22:54','2019-01-20 23:22:54','',18,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-20-at-23.22.15.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(20,5,'2019-01-20 23:23:15','2019-01-20 23:23:15','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Early July this year the French CNIL published its&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/quelles-thematiques-prioritaires-et-quelle-strategie-de-controle-pour-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">priorities and main targets for 2018</a>&nbsp;:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Recruitment companies</li><li>Rental companies</li><li>Parking automated pay machines</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6471344692427661312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">snapchot</a>&nbsp;of the CNIL\'s main investigations</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":19} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-20-at-23.22.15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Validity of consent :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL investigated mobile applications using embedded software development kit (SDK) and ad biding gathering personal data even when the application is not in use. The data collection is activated by default, which is contrary to the principal of privacy by design.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The company&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037594451&amp;fastReqId=974682228&amp;fastPos=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>VECTUARY</strong></a>&nbsp;had suggested the use of Consent Management Provider – the CNIL considered the CMP not offering suffisant protection, the consumer still lacking information. Consent needs to be informed, specific and affirmative. The technicality and opacity of the ad targeting justifies greater transparency requirement. The CNIL is insisting that informed consent has to be given before the data is collected. Personal data is used for profiling and targeted advertising as large scale as many have phones. The data collected representing serious risk of privacy, the geolocation tracking revealing intimate information about habits and patterns of life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consent cannot be passed to another controller through a contractual relationship. Following the Article 7, a controller has the obligation to demonstrate, for the entirety of the data they are processing under consent, the validity of the consent obtained.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>VECTUARY has an injunction to cease data collection, to provide clear information before requiring informe consent. It has been asked to delete all data collected. that is 42 millions of personal identification and geolocation data collected from 32 000 application. Vectuary has 3 months to comply to avoid further sanctions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This case challenged the IAB Europe consent framework French regulator’s decision against an adtech company confirms that IAB “Transparency &amp; Consent Framework” does not obtain valid consent. It also illustrates how even tiny adtech companies can unlawfully gather millions of people’s personal data from RTB.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Very similar case of lack of valid consent for&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-pour-absence-de-consentement-au-traitement-de-donnees-de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>SINGLESPOT</strong></a>&nbsp;using SDK for targeted advertising.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Previously in July, the CNIL&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced</a>&nbsp;that it served a formal notice to two advertising startups&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>FIDZUP</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-cloture-de-la-mise-en-demeure-lencontre-de-la-societe-teemo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TEEMO</strong></a>. Both companies collect as well personal data from mobile phones via (“SDK” tools integrated into the code of their partners’ mobile apps—even when the apps are not in use—and process the data to conduct marketing campaigns on mobile phones.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Users were not informed when downloading mobile apps that an SDK that will collect their data is integrated into the apps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Therefore, they not informed about the advertising targeting purposes of the processing or the data controller’s identity when installing the app. they were required to obtain valid consent by providing that information before collating the data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally, the CNIL found that the retention of geolocation data for 13 months was excessive as disproportionate in relation to the purpose of the processing. The CNIL stressed that use of geolocation devices are especially intrusive as they constantly track users in real time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL ordered TEEMO and FIDZUP to obtain users’ valid consent within three months (e.g., via a pop-up containing specific information and a tick-box to signify consent). The CNIL also ordered TEEMO to define a retention period for geolocation data that is proportionate to the purpose of the processing. Failure to do so within the prescribed time limit may result in sanctions, including a fine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* On March 2018, the CNIL had served a notice to&nbsp;<strong>Direct Energie</strong>, the company behind the smart meter Linky. for lack of transparency in the collect of consumers personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Intrusive camera surveillance</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>*&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037537391&amp;fastReqId=1466136022&amp;fastPos=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Association 42</strong></a>, is a higher education. In February 2018, the CNIL proceeded to an investigation in their premises to detect abusive permanent video camera footage everywhere without due notice. Furthermore the live video recording was accessible to everyone.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It was reminded that the video surveillance should be limited and access limited to authorised staff. Association 42 was given two month to comply.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/videosurveillance-excessive-mise-en-demeure-itic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Institut des techniques informatiques et commerciales (l’ITIC)</strong></a>, another private school,&nbsp;had a similar practice of excessive camera surveillance, with retention of video footage over the required one month, lacking secure storage to avoid unauthorised access.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Data breach</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* If all these companies were served a notice,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/optical-center-sanction-de-250000eu-pour-une-atteinte-la-securite-des-donnees-des-clients-du-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>OPTICAL CENTRE</strong></a>&nbsp;has incurred a fine of 250,000 euros for a significant data leak that might have exposed customers’ sensitive personal information.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\"An on-site inspection was carried out on the premises of OPTICAL CENTER, during which [the company] acknowledged that [its] website did indeed have a security defect. In this case, the site&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>www.optical-center.fr</em>&nbsp;did not include functionality to verify that a customer is well connected to his personal space (“customer area”) before displaying his invoices. It was thus relatively simple to access documents from another client of the company.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Biometrics in workplace</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>*&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/biometrie-au-travail-illegale-sanction-de-10000-euros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Assistance Centre d\'Appels</strong></a>&nbsp;was investigated in its premises back in 2016. Several irregularities were found :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>fingerprint used to control work hours without prior authorisation,</li><li>audio recording of phone conversations without notice to employees and contacts</li><li>lack of strong passwords and automatic lock</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After an initial notice, the CNIL did a second inspection that revealed only a partial application of the injunctions. therefore a fine of 10.000 Euros was given.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the decisions that were deemed worthy of publication by the CNIL. Neither of them belong to the targeted sectors. the fines are minimal. the CNIL has preferred the approach of giving notice and checking if the injunctions have been followed by action.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>List of all CNIL\'s sanctions <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/tag/sanctions\" target=\"_blank\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.<br></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','French CNIL\'s six first month of GDPR','','inherit','closed','closed','','18-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:23:15','2019-01-20 23:23:15','',18,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/18-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(21,5,'2019-01-20 23:26:04','2019-01-20 23:26:04','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In “<a href=\"https://press.princeton.edu/titles/9436.html\">Delete : The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age</a>”, <a href=\"https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/viktor-ms/\">Viktor Mayer-Schonberger</a> from the <a href=\"https://cyber.harvard.edu/\">Berkman Klein Centre of Internet and Society</a>, exposes the permanent shadow that follows us online for ever. The issues of privacy and freedom that results and his suggested solution : auto-delete files or information expiry date.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing back the default setting from remembering to forgetting.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The crumbs of information left behind, get aggregated and build a picture, sometimes distorted, that follows us.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to the theory of conservation of energy, data does have a deceptively long lifespan.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nothing gets deleted.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As Viktor Mayer-Schonberger points out, the German Stasi genocide project would have taken a whole different apocalyptic dimension had Google storage and data indexing existed at the time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He mentions the case of the Dutch Citizens register put in place in the 1930s. To ensure the administration of social securities, it included religious and ethnicity. Once the nazi had occupied the Netherland, they exploited the register to identify jews to be deported and sent to concentration camps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another major Privacy scholar, Professor Daniel Solove, has been actively raising awareness on privacy and the future of reputation online.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His paper,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://ssrn.com/abstract=998565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">“I’ve Got Nothing to Hide,” and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy</a>,&nbsp;explains why privacy matters.&nbsp;He later expanded his ideas in the essay into a book:&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300172338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think The only people who should worry are those who are doing something immoral or illegal, you should read his essays and books. With the mass of omni-veillance data, the situation is not just Orwellian, but Kafkaesque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In a series of YouTube videos and conferences, Daniel Solove brings public attention to cases of online harassement.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Dog Pooh girl is the story of an unlucky girl. She is with her dog in a suburban tube of South Korea. The dog poop on the train, she is on a hurry, she leaves the train refusing to clean up behind. In the old days, that would have been the end of it. Today, when face-to-face persuasion fails, there’s a fallback plan : anonymous Internet humiliation.&nbsp;The witness who recorded her with his smartphone, posted the shaming video online. Within days, her identity and her past were revealed. The video gets viral all around the world. Posters and all kinds of jokes were made. Media wrote about her.&nbsp;Even the US Washington Post wrote about her story.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>She eventually reached a fame she wished she did never achieved. For ever, the image will follow her. This girl will be called the Dog Pooh Girl.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Another illustration, The sad story of the the Star Wars Kid. A young chubby boy in Canada. He&nbsp;posted a video of himself online in his rather unsuccessful attempt to imitate George Lucas, the famous movie star. His video was watched by tens of millions of internautes who commented, and widely mocked his gesture. He was teased by the whole world.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A childhood incident that will follow him forever.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Daniel Solove questions the Future of Reputation in the digital age and how data can track you back.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He wrote : “<em>If the Empire in Star Wars Had Big Data, the Empire would have won. A search of records would have revealed where Luke Skywalker was living on Tatooine.&nbsp;A more efficient collection and aggregation of Jawa records would have located the droids immediately.&nbsp;Simple data analysis would have revealed that Ben Kenobi was really Obi Wan Kenobi. A search of birth records would have revealed that Princess Leia was Luke\'s sister. Had the Empire had anything like the NSA, it would have had all the data it needed, and it could have sweptup the droids and everyone else, and that would have been that.</em>&nbsp;“</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, Is more information stored any better?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is an information taken out of context.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What is individuals freedom and autonomy when we can’t escape from our past?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, suggested that young people should be entitled to change their identity once achieved 21 years of age to escape their youth mistakes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>He adds : ”<em>I don\'t believe society understands what happens when everything is available, knowable and recorded by everyone all the time.</em>”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>So, is taking a new identity a realistic option?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Facebook is one other place where users are encouraged to share their day to day stories, their feelings and their believes. Users profiles were exploited by Cambridge Analytica to manipulate electoral votes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More worrying, Facebook does not respect the multi layers of our personality by storing all in one place. No more free speech nor modular language between levels of relationships.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the past, people will write diaries. Today, it’s been replaced by online blogs or social media platforms where people reveal most intimates details of their life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And incidentally the live of their family, friends, co-workers, everyone, posted online for the eternity.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>50% of blogs are from children under&nbsp;the age of 18.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The generation Google, as Daniel Solove calls it , has its memories engaged for ever.&nbsp;A childhood that will follow them for ever, for the leisure of Google to bring back every piece of memories.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Forgetting is not forgiving. It’s a salutatory purge of our brain. it’s mostly random purge.</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Maybe have you heard of Neuralink, a revolutionary project funded by Elon Musk.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Elon Musk&nbsp;is the American multibillionaire CEO of Tesla electric cars, the inventor of the fabulous solar roof tiles. He even projects to colonise the Planet Mars.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The richest man in the world according to Forbes magazine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>His Neuralink project aims to reduce social inequalities by boosting cognitive capacities.&nbsp;A project to implant Computer interfaces in the brain of disadvantage populations, as he believes they lack intelligence. A theory supported by the French Dr Laurent Alexandre believing high IQ is key to success. A whole utopia of transhumanism.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Give them extra brain processing and you’ll resolve the issues of poverty!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Adding memory :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, lets look at a little story told by Jean-Gabriel Ganascia :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A little girl, Adele, asks her grand mother Juliette :&nbsp;<em>Grand’ma, what does it mean a ‘recitation’&nbsp;</em>? The Grand’ma vaguely remembers that early Twenty-One century, people had to read and read again to memorise poetry or other texts. Adele lives in 2075. She has no idea of that.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Neuralink has resolved the memory issue.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In fact, Elon Musk, has borrowed his idea from NEURALIFE in ‘<em>Tomorrow and Beyond</em>’, Science fiction book by Ian Bronx.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl is curious to know if this learning by heart process was any painful. The grand’ma says : ‘<em>no, we just had to read and read again to memorise, not to forget.</em>&nbsp;‘&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The little girl has no idea what forget means.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, who tells this science fiction story, is a professor of Computer Science and a French Philosopher. He is the President of the Ethics committee at the French Research Center, CNRS. His research is particularly focused on Ethics and Artificial Intelligence.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In France, patients are already treated by deep electronic simulations of the brain to treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now, imagine having an astonishing memory to record and remember everything, including every dream, every single detail of your life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Well, near 80 people around the world today have&nbsp;naturally this biological capability.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Actually, they suffer, they suffer from Hypermnesia disorder. They permanently keep a perfect memory of their life. They virtually remember every minor event most people would forget within days.&nbsp;The memory for them is so vivid, they can feel the pain for ever once recorded. Every painful image they see remains engraved in their brain.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Imagine the nightmare they live.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Without forgetting, we are haunted by the past without the ability to forgive or decide in present</strong>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If Neuralink project was to go ahead, it needed a delete button.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>And here is the big question : Who can decide to select and delete one’s memories ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before Neuralink, we are the first generations to have big parts of our lives permanently, digitally recorded.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google aggregate and bring up in a click all crumbs of information to re-compose the puzzle of our life.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What the right to be forgotten can do?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The so called Right to be Forgotten created by the European Court of Justice is not deleting the information but only de-linking the content by the search engine Google.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Under specific circumstances a right to delete has been introduced by the the recent European Regulation for the protection of personal data. But that is for a very small parcel of our sparse available information.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since its creation 20 years ago, Google has been collecting a mass of data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google knows more about each of us than we know ourself.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The new global&nbsp;Panoptican society of invisible surveillance is treat to human freedom and dignity.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Remembering has long been human’s dream. However, forgetting is a biological capacity. Today there is a shift. From biological forgetting we have moved to digital remembering.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Naturally, Memory is the exception, forgetting the default</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Digitally, Remembering has become the default, forgetting the exception.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Human health and wellness is based on the balance between memory and forgetfulness.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Leaves on trees take the colours of the autumn to fall. Gradually, they join the soil to enrich its nutrients. This putrefaction is what later allows the birth of new lives.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A transmutation the epigenetic is starting to see in human DNA.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We need to forget to better remember.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Awareness gives the ability to balance the pros and cons. To be aware is not being scared.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does it worth the risk to post it online for the eternity ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How best to protect our privacy?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>How to bring transparency and control for better privacy ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the options of our future, the future of our children.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Which kind of society we want for them ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To protect against unforeseen future, it’s better to store less than more.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Let us remember to forget, to borrow VMS words.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Further reading :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/life-under-digit-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Life Under Digits</a></li><li><a href=\"http://keeping%20an%20eye/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Keeping an Eye</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drones, Autonomous Cars Ethics and Regulation</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/challenges-artificial-intelligence-france-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Initiatives to Tackle the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/video-surveillance-technology-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wearable Cameras</a></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Why Privacy Matters','','inherit','closed','closed','','14-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:26:04','2019-01-20 23:26:04','',14,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/14-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(22,5,'2019-01-20 23:26:43','2019-01-20 23:26:43','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There has been and still remains interrogations and uncertainties around the scope of application of the General Data Protection Regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR contains rules concerning the protection of natural persons when their personal data are processed and rules on the free movement of personal data, as stressed in&nbsp;Article 1(1) GDPR.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 1 GDPR Subject-matter and objectives edicts :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation protects fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons and in particular their right to the protection of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. The free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Related Recitals : 1 to 12</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 1(2) GDPR&nbsp;provides that the GDPR seeks to protect&nbsp;fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons&nbsp;and, more specifically, their&nbsp;right to the protection of personal data. It means that, as such, the Regulation does not deal with the rights and freedoms of legal persons, such as companies.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rec.27, 158, 160; Art.1(1)-(2), 4(1) The law protects the personal data of natural persons, but does not apply to data of deceased persons. However, Member States may provide for rules regarding the processing of data of deceased persons.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Article 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights -&nbsp;Protection of Personal data :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. Such data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law. Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to control by an independent authority.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 2 GDPR Material scope :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data wholly or partly by automated means and to the processing other than by automated means of personal data which form part of a filing system or are intended to form part of a filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. in the course of an activity which falls outside the scope of Union law;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chapter 2 of Title V of the TEU</a>;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. For the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies,&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32001R0045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regulation (EC) No 45/2001</a>&nbsp;applies. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and other Union legal acts applicable to such processing of personal data shall be adapted to the principles and rules of this Regulation in accordance with&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 98</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>4. This Regulation shall be without prejudice to the application of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Directive 2000/31/EC</a>, in particular of the liability rules of intermediary service providers in Articles 12 to 15 of that Directive.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 13 to 21, 27</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Directive applies to the processing of personal data:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by automatic means (e.g., a computerised system or database); and</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>• by other (non-automated) means that form part of a relevant filing system.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The protection of individuals should be technologically neutral and should not depend on the techniques used.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Art. 3 GDPR Territorial scope</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board, the supervisory authority that replaced the Working Party Article 29, has issued guidance on the territorial scope of the GDPR</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>1. the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2. the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>3. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data by a controller not established in the Union, but in a place where Member State law applies by virtue of public international law.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Related Recitals : 22 to 25</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Recital 24:</strong>&nbsp;“Factors such as the use of a language or a currency generally used in one or more Member States with the possibility of ordering goods and services in that other language, or the mentioning of customers or users who are in the Union, may make it apparent that the controller envisages offering goods or services to data subjects in the Union.”</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Article 3(1): “This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.” Article 3(2): “This regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to: a. The offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or b. The monitoring of their behavior as far as their behavior takes place within the Union.”&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Google Spain case (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=152065&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=703553\" target=\"_blank\">C-131/12</a>), in which the CJEU ruled that&nbsp;\"processing of personal data is carried out in the context of the activities of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State, within the meaning of that provision, when the operator of a search engine sets up in a Member State a branch or subsidiary which is intended to promote and sell advertising space offered by that engine and which orientates its activity towards the inhabitants of that Member State.\"&nbsp;Thus, an EU-based entity that does not carry out data processing but performs an activity which can be considered inextricably linked to data processing will fall under the GDPR.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>France v Google, Advocate General</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>UK ICO : What is Personal data ?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data&nbsp;are defined as \"any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person”.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to ‘personal data’ meaning any information relating to an identifiable person who can be directly or indirectly identified in particular by reference to an identifier.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Does this includes IP addresses? In a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=184668&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=1034974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">groundbreaking decision on October 19th</a>,&nbsp;the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that dynamic IP addresses could be considered as personal data. Under GDPR,&nbsp;clearly, the IP address, an ‘identification number’, can be personal data.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to both automated personal data and to manual filing systems where personal data are accessible according to specific criteria. This could include chronologically ordered sets of manual records containing personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Personal data that has been pseudonymised can fall within the scope of the GDPR depending on how difficult it is to attribute the pseudonym to a particular individual.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Widening the scope of personal data from the Data Protection Directive, the GDPR applies to :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>EU based controllers and processors when personal data is processed “in the context of its activities”.&nbsp;</li><li>In addition, GDPR will apply to controllers and processors established in the European Economic Area (EEA) member states Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.</li><li>The GDPR may also apply to those established outside the European Union that target, by offering goods or services to data subjects in the EU/EEA, or that monitor the behaviour of such data subjects. The use of an EU language/currency, the ability to place orders in that other language and references to EU users or customers will be relevant.&nbsp;(Pammer v Reederei Karl Schlüter GmbH &amp; Co and Hotel Alpenhof v Heller (<a href=\"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&amp;num=C-585/08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joined cases(C-585/08</a>) and (C-144/09))</li><li>Non-EU/EEA controllers established in a place where EU/EEA law applies by virtue of public international law.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Would the GDPR apply to non EU controllers established within the EEA but exclusively processing data of non EU/EEA residents?&nbsp;Some data processors process data of non EU citizens while based in the EU/EEA. To me, it s unclear if GDPR applies to them. The main practical issue here is the reach of jurisdiction for non EU citizen.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The long-arm of EU jurisdiction is translated by the requirement for controllers falling into these categories to appoint an EU-based representative. Falling ‘outside the scope of Union law’ ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR should not apply to the processing of the personal data of EU/EEA citizens, when collected outside the EU by non EU controllers based outside the EU/EEA. For instance data collected from an EU citizen when traveling abroad outside the EU.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a href=\"https://edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/public-consultations/2018/guidelines-32018-territorial-scope-gdpr-article-3_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EDPB Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR Material and Territorial Scopes','','inherit','closed','closed','','12-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:26:43','2019-01-20 23:26:43','',12,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/12-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(23,5,'2019-01-20 23:27:05','2019-01-20 23:27:05','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In Decembre 2016, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/over-half-of-global-firms-gdpr/?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">Infosecurity</a> magasine titled \"Over Half of Global Firms Still Not Progressing with GDPR\" reporting :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“GDPR is the most significant change to data protection in a generation and an imminent global issue that will dominate data privacy, management and regulation discussions in 2017,” said Mike Palmer, executive vice-president at Veritas. “To avoid potential regulatory fines or worse, damage to their corporate brands and reputations, global enterprises must take action now to understand where their data resides and how to protect it.”</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Since the UK referendum voting for BREXIT much has been speculated about the situation of the UK with regard to compliance to the GDPR enforceable from 28 May 2018. Although they are uncertainties, the recent&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK Information Commissioner speech</a>&nbsp;has reinforced the opinion that&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899#item186474786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK businesses need to get ready to comply</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr-new-text/id15747243#item175275842\" target=\"_blank\">The GDPR&nbsp;</a>has  significantly raised the bar for compliance. Fines can go up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover. Organisations had two years to be ready. Shortage of Data Protection Officers was predicted. After an initial period of panic, the summer 2018 was rather quiet, many organisations were expectative waiting for the enforcement of the regulation. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The new EU data protection law, non sector-specific, is technologically neutral and all types of organisations are affected.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>According to Recital 22; Art.3(1), the GDPR applies to organisations that are established in one or more Member State and process personal data in the context of that establishment.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Recital 23 Art.3(2)(a) adds :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they process data of EU residents when offering them goods or services.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Finally, Recital 24 Art.3(2)(b) states :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The GDPR applies to organisations established outside the EU if they monitor the behaviour of EU residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What justifies compliance ? </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Because UK businesses will need to be compliant to continue to trade with the rest of the EU. </li><li>Because gaining customers trust is important. </li><li>Data breach notification cannot be neglected, the organisation\'s reputation can be badly hurt. </li><li>So much can be gained, from Big Data, geolocation data, IoT, etc... Privacy should be seen as an asset and not just a burden. </li><li>Marketers would benefit from accurate data instead of bulk out of date or inaccurate data collection . </li><li>Making privacy and data protection an asset could be the future of Big Data.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collecting and legitimately processing data with respect to the 8 principals, incorporated into Chapter&nbsp;2, Article 5 (1) (a)-(f). are the future of data industry :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>storing data for a limited period or only where necessary, </li><li>keeping data accurate and adequate,</li><li>processing lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner, with purpose limitation,</li><li>processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage,</li><li>using appropriate technical or organisational measures,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>are all major improvements, Much remain to be done with ethics. Read more&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/drones-autonomus-cars-ethics-regulation-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here&nbsp;</a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/2016/10/still-denial-tough-new-privacy-law-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law GDPR?</a></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is my compilation of all various opinions and analysis of the situation:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>to better understand what is required by the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">GDPR</a>,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">UK and the GDPR</a>&nbsp;after BREXIT,</li><li>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/uk-brexit-perspective-gdpr/id16418899\" target=\"_blank\">Working Party ARticle 29</a>&nbsp;position,</li><li>Opinions of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/from-privacy-experts-corner/id15213561\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy experts</a>,</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;</em></strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</em></strong></a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','What to retain from the GDPR','','inherit','closed','closed','','10-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:27:05','2019-01-20 23:27:05','',10,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/10-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(24,5,'2019-01-20 23:27:35','2019-01-20 23:27:35','<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":1} -->\n<h1>The GDPR</h1>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The General Data Protection Regulation, or \"GDPR\" - “Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC. - was published 4 May 2016. Enforceable after a grace period of two year,  from the 28th of May 2018. What made the headlines was the maximum fines of up to  20 million € or 4% of annual global turnover.  </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The text is a major reform of Data Protection Directive. An evolution but not a revolution. With the aim of introducing harmonisation, Some of the major  changes are  :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>mandatory reporting for data breaches</strong>, to the Data Protection Authority and if risk to data subject, within&nbsp;<strong>72 hours,</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>heavier sanctions</strong>, with significant new fines: Maximum fines of&nbsp;<strong>€20 million&nbsp;</strong>or&nbsp;<strong>4% of annual global turnover&nbsp;</strong><em>per&nbsp;</em>breach (a dramatic increase from the current typical maximum of less than €1 million).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- extra-territorial jurisdiction : businesses outside the EU will be subject to the GDPR, if they are&nbsp;<strong>offering goods or services to</strong>, or&nbsp;<strong>monitoring the behaviour of</strong>, EU residents (currently they are only caught if they operate data processing equipment in the EU). See further on this below.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>the one-stop-shop</strong>, </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>- Organisations will have to formally appoint an&nbsp;<strong>independent Data Protection Officer</strong>, where, according to the Art 37 ; </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li>the processing is carried out by a public authority or body, except for courts acting in their judicial capacity;</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing operations which, by virtue of their nature, their scope and/or their purposes, require regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale; or</li><li>the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing on a large scale of special categories of data pursuant to&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/\">Article 9</a>&nbsp;or personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/\">Article 10</a>.</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>revised consent</strong>, a higher standard required to be express/opt-in (a ‘clear affirmative action’) whereas, under the previous regime, implied/opt-out consent is sometimes sufficient.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>No more registration for data</strong>&nbsp;controllers. Instead, they are required to maintain internal records of their processing activities (for disclosure on demand to Data Protection Authorities), However, the registration and fees were maintained in the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>Processor liability:&nbsp;</strong>data processors (i.e. businesses processing personal data solely for and on the instructions of data controllers) will have direct regulatory obligations/liability.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>-&nbsp;<strong>data protection impact assessments</strong>&nbsp;featuring as key aspects. If the results of the assessment indicate a high risk, obtain a prior review by the relevant Data Protection Authority. The accountability principle gives some homework to organisations to demonstrate to lead risk assessments and keep registers.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>EU countries had to consequently modify their national legislations with few options for exceptions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The UK situation of adequacy is pendant to the Brexit. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/137285627/GDPR_infographic_PrivacyPerfect.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GDPR Infographic PrivacyPerfect</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additional sources :<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://iapp.org/media/pdf/resource_center/iapp-EY-2016-SLIDES_85%E2%80%9396.pdf%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">Survey: \"most commonly taken steps to prepare for GDPR\"</a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">G</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://teachprivacy.com/gdpr-privacy-shield-training-requirements-faq/%20%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\">See more here on&nbsp;</a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\">Pearltrees kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian?trk=mp-reader-card\" target=\"_blank\">All You Need To Know About The GDPR Compliance</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/gdpr/id15213471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using the curation tool Pearltrees, the resource will be kept updated.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Publication in ITsecurity.co.uk :&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://itsecurity.co.uk/?p=4413\" target=\"_blank\">Still in Denial of the Tough New Privacy Law #GDPR?</a>&nbsp;UK data protection and BREXIT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Navigating the new EU Data Protection Rules','','inherit','closed','closed','','8-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:27:35','2019-01-20 23:27:35','',8,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/8-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(26,5,'2019-01-27 19:20:52','2019-01-27 19:20:52','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian LLM</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Much has been said and complained about data protection regulations. Lots of criticism, its cost, resources consumption, business killer,….</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What\'s been forgotten is that the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\">General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)</a>&nbsp;is not against data processing when done in respect with the data subject rights. The amount of electronically available data and curation and storage tools, justify a better protection. Privacy is a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\">Fundamental Human Right</a>, for dignity and freedom.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The equation is simple : Privacy = Transparency + Control</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A balance of rights and freedom of data subjects with respect to the interest of the business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before the GDPR, data protection directive lacked uniformity and the necessary certainty throughout the EU. The new Regulation is based on harmonisation and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Data Protection Board (EDPB)</a>&nbsp;is the authority in charge of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consistency mechanism - Article 63</a>&nbsp;- to make sure the regulation and its enforcement are harmoniously applied by all national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the more pro-active DPAs has been the French&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Commission Nationale de l\'Informatique et des Libertes (CNIL)</a>&nbsp;producing many guidelines in both French and English, including a very useful&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/pia-software-20-available-and-growth-pia-ecosystem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) tool</a>. So, I would like to think French companies have benefited from all necessary guidances to comply after two years period of preparation and 6 months after the GDPR entered into effect.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In two previous article, I wrote about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cnil-published-first-review-6-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNIL’s report after 6 months of activities</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some of their main cases.</a>&nbsp;While The UK ICO has been more focusing on fining nuisance calls and clarifying data subject\'s access after investigating Facebook Analytica case, The French CNIL focus has been :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>clarifying criteria of consent in four cases of Mobile App data collection,</li><li>clarifying CCTV monitoring and biometrics in work place</li><li>clarifying cookie compliance.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are cookies?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Better than me,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://termly.io/resources/articles/cookies-comprehensive-guide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KJ Kearie has a Comprehensive Guide&nbsp;</a>on cookies, I recommend you read.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“A cookie is&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/23/cookies-and-web-tracking-intro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a tiny bit of plain text</a>&nbsp;that a website downloads to a computer when that user’s browser opens a new webpage. They are used to remember useful pieces of data from the users they encounter, acting as an<strong>invisible liaison between a domain’s owner and visitors</strong>.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>A cookie can identify both the user and the browser, and can be left on the user’s device indefinitely. When the user’s browser returns to that website, the cookie connects with the domain and shares with it the data it has collected or stored about that user.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>There are two main types of cookies –&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.allaboutcookies.org/cookies/session-cookies-used-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">session cookies</a>&nbsp;only collect details from a single browsing sessions, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4901/persistent-cookie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">persistent cookies</a>remain on the user’s device and collect information over time.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In terms of functionality, some cookies aim to a better browsing experience such as remembering the language of their visitor, others, more pernicious, track the users habits, profiling users for targeted advertising. Data collected has fuelled a huge business of data brokage raising privacy and security concerns. In November,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/feature/2433/i-asked-online-tracking-company-all-my-data-and-heres-what-i-found\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy International</a>, the UK based organisation, has filed&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/press-release/2424/privacy-international-files-complaints-against-seven-companies-wide-scale-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">complaints</a>&nbsp;against seven data brokers (Acxiom, Oracle), ad-tech companies (Criteo, Quantcast, Tapad), and credit referencing agencies (Equifax, Experian) with data protection authorities in France, Ireland, and the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think online tracking and profiling are legitimate? Watch&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYZtHIPktQg&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this video</a>&nbsp;it\'s eloquent.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Online customers deserve the same privacy as offline.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Cookie law, known as the ePrivacy Directive, has long been misunderstood. It is not a useless banner asking you to confirm you agree for your personal data to be collected in order to access the website. Just in case, you have forgotten, an IP address or any identifiable information is considered a personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are website owners duties exactly ?</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To provide clear transparency to inform their visitors about the personal data they collect, how long it is kept, with whom they share the data and data subjects rights of access, right to delete, amend or the right of portability. These informations should be provided at the time of data collection, made accessible on each webpage, in clear language.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/item-detail.cfm?item_id=622227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The WP art 29&nbsp;</a>requires that</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“Every organisation that maintains a website should publish a privacy statement/ notice on the website. A link to this privacy statement/ notice should be clearly visible on each page of this website under a commonly used term (such as “Privacy”, “Privacy Policy” or “Data Protection Notice”). Positioning or colour schemes that make a text or link less noticeable, or hard to find on a webpage, are not considered easily accessible. “</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>it must be concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible (Article 12.1);</li><li>clear and plain language must be used (Article 12.1);</li><li>the requirement for clear and plain language is of particular importance when</li><li>providing information to children (Article 12.1);</li><li>it must be in writing “or by other means, including where appropriate, by electronic</li><li>means” (Article 12.1);</li><li>where requested by the data subject it may be provided orally (Article 12.1) ; and</li><li>it must be provided free of charge (Article 12.5).</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In short, a privacy notice is required to provide “<em>Concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible</em>” information about the data collected from visitors.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Alined with the WP guidance, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French DPA CNIL</a>&nbsp;has required clear information for visitors, and for non exclusively technical cookies, consent is required. AND - that is very important - opting out of cookie tracking should not be detrimental to the use of the service. This goes with the clear position of the Working Party Art 29, replaced by the EDPB.&nbsp;For more on Privacy by Design, you might want to follow&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.ryerson.ca/pbdce/about/ann-cavoukian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ann Cavoukian</a>, Leading the Privacy by Design Centre of Excellence at Ryerson University.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, remember, privacy = transparency + control. that means an obligation to tell visitors what is collected, with whom is shared, users rights and clear opt out.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Despite all clear guidance, too many websites are non compliant.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You’d expect lawyers would have it right, for being well aware of the regulation. The French association of lawyers, the CNB, has done a good job informing their members by producing ample&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnb.avocat.fr/sites/default/files/documents/guide_rgpd_avocats-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">guidance</a>&nbsp;to follow.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally law firms handle sensitive data of clients, so they should be the ones showing the good example.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://twitter.com/clarinette02/status/1071025796767236097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recently</a>, I have looked at&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.cbbc-avocats.com/cbbc/lequipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">few websites</a>&nbsp;from some of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.hleclerc-avocats.fr/alain-weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the top law firms</a>&nbsp;in Paris. It is outraging to see they are mostly ignoring their obligations. Lack of information about cookies, no privacy notice or insufficient information. Too many are even&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/24/17603126/google-chrome-unencrypted-not-secure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tagged as ‘Not Secure’ by Google Chrome web browser&nbsp;</a>lacking encryption. [This is when the lock does not show next to the URL ‘http’ instead of https. unencrypted transmission means that data can be intercepted.] Some of the websites I visited have visitors contact forms or candidates applications online with CV upload.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I raised the issue few weeks ago, two of the law firms amended the security certification to https. One specialised DPO did not considered a cookie banner or&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.jacobavocats.com/mentions-legales/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more comprehensive privacy notice was needed</a>. It is painful to see members of the law society or big law firms could have so little consideration for privacy and data protection of clients and web visitors. I see too many exchange documents via un-encrypted email attachments. These big law firms have opulent clients around the world including outside the EU. How do they comply with data flow regulation to countries of non adequate data protection, not just China, that includes the USA as well. I have brought the CNIL\'s attention to this issue. Knowing that a website is the vitrine of a business, it worth the effort.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Data breach has been on everyday news. Have you heard of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvolodzko/2018/12/04/marriott-breach-exposes-far-more-than-just-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marriott hotels breach</a>&nbsp;gone undetected for four years?&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/after-canada-airlines-here-comes-british-airways-tara/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Air Canada</a>, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Yahoo, Equifax,,.... and many more. Fines will not give back data subjects\' hassle when dealing with ID theft or financial misuse.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It’s not anymore IF but WHEN.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Any data collection creates data breach risk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I invite you to read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/memory-forgetfulness-privacy-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memory, Forgetfulness and Delete</a>&nbsp;because Privacy matters to us all,</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>and from&nbsp;<a href=\"https://blog.usejournal.com/is-your-web-site-breaking-eu-law-7e5b7eb33d5d?fbclid=IwAR3n5duN22qnmVk_he_EHxsg2JQA2DCeCzAzoTk9AUBUWlUvV8h4k75FoBg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alexander Hanff&nbsp;</a>: \"<em>Your consent notice should provide a list of all of these assets (unless covered by the “strictly necessary” exception) and provide the option for the data to refuse the loading of any or all of these assets.</em>\"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Connected read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law&nbsp;</a>Firm Internet Security and Data Protection</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Firms Data Security</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Follow ongoing&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/firms-data-security-liability/id15689736\" target=\"_blank\">Pearltrees curation</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>UPDATE : Google-Style GDPR Fines for Everyone? <a href=\"https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/google-style-gdpr-fines-for-everyone-23609/\">Bavarian DPA </a>Conducts Website Cookie Practices Sweep, Announces Fines under Consideration.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\"<em>The Bavarian DPA audited 40 “large websites”. The companies audited were from the following industries</em>:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>(a) Online retail ; (b) Sports; (c) Banking &amp; insurance; (d) Media; (e) Automotive &amp; electronics; (f) Home and residential; and (g) Other.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>•&nbsp;<em> The sweep revealed that&nbsp;all 40&nbsp;websites had integrated cookies or other “tracking tools”. While the Bavarian DPA leaves the term “tracking tools” largely undefined, it indicates they are provided by third parties and result in data being sent to these third party providers, such as pixels, beacons, or the like.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>The Bavarian DPA found that&nbsp;none&nbsp;of the 40 websites’ cookie practices were GDPR-compliant. It found the following violations</em>:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li><strong><em>Websites lacked the transparency needed for “informed” cookie consent</em></strong><em>. </em></li><li><strong><em>No “prior” consent was collected from users</em></strong><em>. </em></li><li><strong><em>The consent obtained was not sufficiently “active”</em>.</strong>&nbsp;</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>The Bavarian DPA announced it was considering GDPR fines for the website operators.\"</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In July 2019, the UK ICO published a new guidance on the use of cookies after admitting <a href=\"https://www.itpro.co.uk/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/33850/ico-admits-its-own-cookie-policy-is-non-compliant-with\">its own website was not compliant</a>. Read more <a href=\"https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2019/07/blog-cookies-what-does-good-look-like/?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=iconews&amp;utm_term=7704459a-682b-4360-83e2-195bbba3a4c6&amp;utm_content=&amp;utm_campaign=\">here.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Following the French regulator, CNIL  \"<em>Online targeted advertisement: what action plan for the CNIL_en ?\"</em> <a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/online-targeted-advertisement-what-action-plan-cnil\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL tweeted : \"<em>The legal framework relating to consent has evolved, and so does the website of the CNIL. On </em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://t.co/R3uTY6ghS5\" target=\"_blank\"><em>http://cnil.fr </em></a><em>, no more tracking devices are deposited, as long as the user has not given his active consent</em>\" with the following <a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/legal-framework-relating-consent-has-evolved-and-so-does-website-cnil\">link</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Further read on <a href=\"https://datarainbow.eu/2019/06/16/websites-surreptitiously-tracking-and-reporting-on-visitors/\">cookies and Java Script code surreptitiously tracking and reporting on visitors</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li> This work is licensed under a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Website transparency : Cookies and privacy notice','The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is not against data processing when done in respect with the data subject rights. The amount of electronically available data and curation and storage tools, justify a better protection. Privacy is a Fundamental Human Right, for dignity and freedom.','publish','open','open','','website-transparency-cookies-and-privacy-notice','','','2019-07-10 14:59:44','2019-07-10 13:59:44','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=26',0,'post','',0),(27,5,'2019-01-20 23:30:39','2019-01-20 23:30:39','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Much has been said and complained about data protection regulations. Lots of criticism, its cost, resources consumption, business killer,….</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What\'s been forgotten is that the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\">General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)</a> is not against data processing when done in respect with the data subject rights. The amount of electronically available data and curation and storage tools, justify a better protection. Privacy is a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\">Fundamental Human Right</a>, for dignity and freedom.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The equation is simple : Privacy = Transparency + Control</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A balance of rights and freedom of data subjects with respect to the interest of the business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before the GDPR, data protection directive lacked uniformity and the necessary certainty throughout the EU. The new Regulation is based on harmonisation and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Data Protection Board (EDPB)</a>&nbsp;is the authority in charge of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consistency mechanism - Article 63</a>&nbsp;- to make sure the regulation and its enforcement are harmoniously applied by all national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the more pro-active DPAs has been the French&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Commission Nationale de l\'Informatique et des Libertes (CNIL)</a>&nbsp;producing many guidelines in both French and English, including a very useful&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/pia-software-20-available-and-growth-pia-ecosystem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) tool</a>. So, I would like to think French companies have benefited from all necessary guidances to comply after two years period of preparation and 6 months after the GDPR entered into effect.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In two previous article, I wrote about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cnil-published-first-review-6-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNIL’s report after 6 months of activities</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some of their main cases.</a>&nbsp;While The UK ICO has been more focusing on fining nuisance calls and clarifying data subject\'s access after investigating Facebook Analytica case, The French CNIL focus has been :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>clarifying criteria of consent in four cases of Mobile App data collection,</li><li>clarifying CCTV monitoring and biometrics in work place</li><li>clarifying cookie compliance.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are cookies?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Better than me,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://termly.io/resources/articles/cookies-comprehensive-guide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KJ Kearie has a Comprehensive Guide&nbsp;</a>on cookies, I recommend you read.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“A cookie is&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/23/cookies-and-web-tracking-intro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a tiny bit of plain text</a>&nbsp;that a website downloads to a computer when that user’s browser opens a new webpage. They are used to remember useful pieces of data from the users they encounter, acting as an<strong>invisible liaison between a domain’s owner and visitors</strong>.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>A cookie can identify both the user and the browser, and can be left on the user’s device indefinitely. When the user’s browser returns to that website, the cookie connects with the domain and shares with it the data it has collected or stored about that user.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>There are two main types of cookies –&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.allaboutcookies.org/cookies/session-cookies-used-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">session cookies</a>&nbsp;only collect details from a single browsing sessions, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4901/persistent-cookie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">persistent cookies</a>remain on the user’s device and collect information over time.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In terms of functionality, some cookies aim to a better browsing experience such as remembering the language of their visitor, others, more pernicious, track the users habits, profiling users for targeted advertising. Data collected has fuelled a huge business of data brokage raising privacy and security concerns. In November,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/feature/2433/i-asked-online-tracking-company-all-my-data-and-heres-what-i-found\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy International</a>, the UK based organisation, has filed&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/press-release/2424/privacy-international-files-complaints-against-seven-companies-wide-scale-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">complaints</a>&nbsp;against seven data brokers (Acxiom, Oracle), ad-tech companies (Criteo, Quantcast, Tapad), and credit referencing agencies (Equifax, Experian) with data protection authorities in France, Ireland, and the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think online tracking and profiling are legitimate? Watch&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYZtHIPktQg&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this video</a>&nbsp;it\'s eloquent.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Online customers deserve the same privacy as offline.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Cookie law, known as the ePrivacy Directive, has long been misunderstood. It is not a useless banner asking you to confirm you agree for your personal data to be collected in order to access the website. Just in case, you have forgotten, an IP address or any identifiable information is considered a personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are website owners duties exactly ?</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To provide clear transparency to inform their visitors about the personal data they collect, how long it is kept, with whom they share the data and data subjects rights of access, right to delete, amend or the right of portability. These informations should be provided at the time of data collection, made accessible on each webpage, in clear language.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/item-detail.cfm?item_id=622227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The WP art 29&nbsp;</a>requires that</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“Every organisation that maintains a website should publish a privacy statement/ notice on the website. A link to this privacy statement/ notice should be clearly visible on each page of this website under a commonly used term (such as “Privacy”, “Privacy Policy” or “Data Protection Notice”). Positioning or colour schemes that make a text or link less noticeable, or hard to find on a webpage, are not considered easily accessible. “</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>it must be concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible (Article 12.1);</li><li>clear and plain language must be used (Article 12.1);</li><li>the requirement for clear and plain language is of particular importance when</li><li>providing information to children (Article 12.1);</li><li>it must be in writing “or by other means, including where appropriate, by electronic</li><li>means” (Article 12.1);</li><li>where requested by the data subject it may be provided orally (Article 12.1) ; and</li><li>it must be provided free of charge (Article 12.5).</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In short, a privacy notice is required to provide “<em>Concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible</em>” information about the data collected from visitors.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Alined with the WP guidance, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French DPA CNIL</a>&nbsp;has required clear information for visitors, and for non exclusively technical cookies, consent is required. AND - that is very important - opting out of cookie tracking should not be detrimental to the use of the service. This goes with the clear position of the Working Party Art 29, replaced by the EDPB.&nbsp;For more on Privacy by Design, you might want to follow&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.ryerson.ca/pbdce/about/ann-cavoukian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ann Cavoukian</a>, Leading the Privacy by Design Centre of Excellence at Ryerson University.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, remember, privacy = transparency + control. that means an obligation to tell visitors what is collected, with whom is shared, users rights and clear opt out.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Despite all clear guidance, too many websites are non compliant.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You’d expect lawyers would have it right, for being well aware of the regulation. The French association of lawyers, the CNB, has done a good job informing their members by producing ample&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnb.avocat.fr/sites/default/files/documents/guide_rgpd_avocats-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">guidance</a>&nbsp;to follow.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally law firms handle sensitive data of clients, so they should be the ones showing the good example.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://twitter.com/clarinette02/status/1071025796767236097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recently</a>, I have looked at&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.cbbc-avocats.com/cbbc/lequipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">few websites</a>&nbsp;from some of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.hleclerc-avocats.fr/alain-weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the top law firms</a>&nbsp;in Paris. It is outraging to see they are mostly ignoring their obligations. Lack of information about cookies, no privacy notice or insufficient information. Too many are even&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/24/17603126/google-chrome-unencrypted-not-secure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tagged as ‘Not Secure’ by Google Chrome web browser&nbsp;</a>lacking encryption. [This is when the lock does not show next to the URL ‘http’ instead of https. unencrypted transmission means that data can be intercepted.] Some of the websites I visited have visitors contact forms or candidates applications online with CV upload.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I raised the issue few weeks ago, two of the law firms amended the security certification to https. One specialised DPO did not considered a cookie banner or&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.jacobavocats.com/mentions-legales/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more comprehensive privacy notice was needed</a>. It is painful to see members of the law society or big law firms could have so little consideration for privacy and data protection of clients and web visitors. I see too many exchange documents via un-encrypted email attachments. These big law firms have opulent clients around the world including outside the EU. How do they comply with data flow regulation to countries of non adequate data protection, not just China, that includes the USA as well. I have brought the CNIL\'s attention to this issue. Knowing that a website is the vitrine of a business, it worth the effort.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Data breach has been on everyday news. Have you heard of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvolodzko/2018/12/04/marriott-breach-exposes-far-more-than-just-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marriott hotels breach</a>&nbsp;gone undetected for four years?&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/after-canada-airlines-here-comes-british-airways-tara/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Air Canada</a>, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Yahoo, Equifax,,.... and many more. Fines will not give back data subjects\' hassle when dealing with ID theft or financial misuse.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It’s not anymore IF but WHEN.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Any data collection creates data breach risk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I invite you to read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/memory-forgetfulness-privacy-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memory, Forgetfulness and Delete</a>&nbsp;because Privacy matters to us all,</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>and from&nbsp;<a href=\"https://blog.usejournal.com/is-your-web-site-breaking-eu-law-7e5b7eb33d5d?fbclid=IwAR3n5duN22qnmVk_he_EHxsg2JQA2DCeCzAzoTk9AUBUWlUvV8h4k75FoBg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alexander Hanff&nbsp;</a>: \"<em>Your consent notice should provide a list of all of these assets (unless covered by the “strictly necessary” exception) and provide the option for the data to refuse the loading of any or all of these assets.</em>\"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Connected read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law&nbsp;</a>Firm Internet Security and Data Protection</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Firms Data Security</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Follow ongoing&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/firms-data-security-liability/id15689736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pearltrees curation</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Website transparency : Cookies and privacy notice','','inherit','closed','closed','','26-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:30:39','2019-01-20 23:30:39','',26,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/26-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(29,5,'2019-01-20 23:33:04','2019-01-20 23:33:04','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/privacyday\">A curation of various resources </a> to give a whole picture of Privacy and Data Protection that goes far above the GDPR, from a global perspective. The Pearltrees are a work in progress with links, notes and editorials.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":264} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/02/Screenshot-2019-02-09-at-14.28.29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-264\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additional curation by <a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/datarainbow\">Datarainbow to find here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>WARNING</strong> : this is an external link  to a free App that collects personal data. Do adjust your privacy settings and clear your cookies history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This link will take you to an external website that is hosted by a third-party provider not necessarily in your regional jurisdiction or that of DataRainbow. This company may collect, store and use information independent of DataRainbow including but not limited to IP address, browser details etc. DataRainbow has no control over the collection or use of this information. For more information on the linked sites Privacy Policy and the Legitimate Interest for this data collection, see <a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/info/privacy\">here</a>.\" </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Privacy Day Pearltrees','','publish','closed','closed','','privacy-day-pearltrees','','','2020-08-26 19:49:15','2020-08-26 18:49:15','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=29',2,'page','',0),(30,5,'2019-01-20 23:33:04','2019-01-20 23:33:04','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/privacyday\">http://www.pearltrees.com/privacyday</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Privacy Day Pearltrees','','inherit','closed','closed','','29-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:33:04','2019-01-20 23:33:04','',29,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/29-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(31,5,'2019-01-20 23:34:06','2019-01-20 23:34:06','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Why DATARAINBOW ?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After the storm, here comes the rainbow arch of colours. Data compliance of today will hopefully bring harmony by applying a series of rules and regulations. The new digital world is regulated by the GDPR in the EU with less known several other regulations, the ePrivacy, the PECR, Convention 108, the NIS, the eCommerce Directive, IP laws, ....</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want to help every individual and every organisations to know their rights and liabilities. We want to help you walk trough the labyrinth, under the DATARAINBOW.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We hope you will not see regulations simply as a burden, more as a Fundamental Human Right for individuals bringing better trust for a better business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Who created DATARAINBOW ?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian, LLM, is a French Lawyer based in the UK who has studied private law at the prestigious Paris University Pantheon Assas, before specialising on Computer and Communication Law at Queen Mary at University of London. She has completed for IP Law knowledge with a Harvard University course. She has expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property, eCommerce and eReputation. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. Languages she practices have helped her to widen her horizon and reach. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2F167255910003191%2F%3Ffb_dtsg_ag%3DAQw9IfIePuQkc9TDea1_4RgJG1SdsWqqZUil9j7T6q25CQ%253AAQyW3EGpAIEMXEv2FVBpA_93mEYKgUwphsnFvCEdqqEPzQ%26jazoest%3D27874\">Fly A Kite</a> with <a href=\"https://simbus360.com/\">Rebecca Herold</a>. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>CONTACT : Data@datarainbow.eu</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><br></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https://myemail.constantcontact.com/January-Tips--Data-Privacy-Day-just-around-the-corner.html?soid=1102633925835&amp;aid=yBZYGvOtdbw#hero2\">Privacy Hero 2018 :&nbsp;Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a></strong><br></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Privacy Hero of the Year poll, and the results are in...&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/taubmanbassirian/\">Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a>&nbsp;is the winner!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(Big thank you to the community of voters for participating in our first ever Privacy Hero of the Year initiative.)</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Hopefully you will get a chance to hear from Tara and Philip on upcoming episodes of <a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/episode/112620/gdpr-data-privacy-day-and-the-need-for-privacy\">Rebecca Herold\'s radio show</a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/show/2733/data-security-and-privacy-with-the-privacy-professor\">Data Security and Privacy with The Privacy Professor</a>. I\'ve extended invitations to each today, so stay tuned for more details.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Tara Taubman-Bassirian:&nbsp;Early adopter learns tech so she can teach others</em>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For keeping up with news on IT security, Privacy and Online Security, join our Facebook Group <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/167255910003191/?multi_permalinks=2203761959685899&amp;notif_id=1548347410584622&amp;notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic\">Fly A Kite</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":881} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-03-at-18.32.54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-881\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":880} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-03-at-18.29.42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":878} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/05/Champion-Badge.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-878\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Seen on Twitter</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":252} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-31-at-11.22.40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->','About','','publish','closed','closed','','about','','','2020-08-26 17:39:39','2020-08-26 16:39:39','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=31',3,'page','',0),(32,5,'2019-01-20 23:33:54','2019-01-20 23:33:54','','About','','inherit','closed','closed','','31-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:33:54','2019-01-20 23:33:54','',31,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/31-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(33,5,'2019-01-20 23:34:39','2019-01-20 23:34:39','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are working on building a privacy compliant website. This site does not use any analytics.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":116,\"align\":\"left\",\"width\":360,\"height\":230} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14.52.01-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116\" width=\"360\" height=\"230\" /></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We do not use cookies unless strictly functional. We are trying our best to not allow third parties to track our visitors by cookies or by Java Script embeded code. It\'s hard job. We might lose traffic and SEO. We have used a Word Press template.  WP templates are mainly server side PHP scripts full of board cascading code built on code. We can\'t even see the actual code.&nbsp;When using the WP admin, the templates are loaded in the back. We wanted to let make you aware that this potential risk. Help us by spreading the word. If you see anything suspicious, lets us know.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We believe our visitors deserve protection and privacy. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want your trust. In particular, we do not use Google analytics, avoiding to share data with external third parties.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":78} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11.16.16-1024x415.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When links are posted, beware that they will take you to an external website that is hosted by a third-party provider not necessarily in your regional jurisdiction or that of DataRainbow. The company may collect, store and use information independent of DataRainbow including but not limited to IP address, browser details etc. DataRainbow has no control over the collection or use of this information. For more information on the linked sites Privacy Policy and the Lawful basis for this data collection, read their privacy notice/policy.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Most other web sites don\'t actually comply with the laws relating to data protection and privacy and as such it is impossible for us to guarantee that the sites we link to will not misuse your data. We hope regulators will enforce the law against these organisations. As such please always be mindful of clicking on links to third party web sites - we would recommend that you have various tools and plugins installed on your web browser to protect you such as:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>AdBlock Plus</li><li>NoScript</li><li>Privacy Badger</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Make sure that third party cookies and pop-ups are disabled in your web browser settings. We will produce a video showing you how to do this in the near future.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Privacy Notice','','publish','closed','closed','','privacy-notice','','','2020-08-26 16:52:30','2020-08-26 15:52:30','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=33',4,'page','',0),(34,5,'2019-01-20 23:34:39','2019-01-20 23:34:39','','Privacy Notice','','inherit','closed','closed','','33-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:34:39','2019-01-20 23:34:39','',33,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/33-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(35,5,'2019-01-20 23:35:01','2019-01-20 23:35:01','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>CELEBRATING THE PRIVACY DAY 2019</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":178} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Champion-Badge.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every 28th of January, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe\">47 European countries</a> with the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\">United States</a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada\">Canada</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India\">India</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp; celebrate Data Privacy Day, which is designed to raise awareness of and generate discussion about data privacy rights and practices.  The purpose of Data Privacy Day is to raise awareness and promote privacy and data protection best practices. It is currently observed in the&nbsp;.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This year, they are few major reason to celebrate :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The EU GDPR Regulation entered into for on May 2018</li><li>Between other International Data Protection regulations, the California Consumers Protection Act.</li><li>Tara Taubman-Bassirian the ‘<a href=\"https://myemail.constantcontact.com/January-Tips--Data-Privacy-Day-just-around-the-corner.html?soid=1102633925835&amp;aid=yBZYGvOtdbw#hero2\">Privacy Hero</a>’ of the year &nbsp;</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are preparing to celebrate the&nbsp;<strong>International Privacy Day</strong>&nbsp;on January the 28th. A&nbsp;<strong>TwitterChat at 3pm GMT</strong> using the hashtag&nbsp;<strong>#PrivacyAware</strong> with the help of Kingston Technology , follow @clarinette02. A&nbsp;<strong>drink in a pub in London</strong>&nbsp;from 6 to 9pm, you might want to register for. Hope to see many join us for these celebrations. Contact : Data@datarainbow.eu</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":227} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/INTRO-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-227\" /><figcaption><br></figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":229} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-229\" /><figcaption><br></figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":230} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-2-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" /><figcaption><br></figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":231} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-3-1024x569.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":232} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question4-1024x571.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":233} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-5-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":234} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-6-1024x569.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":235} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Question-7-1024x565.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-235\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":236} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/QUESTION-8-1024x404.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":260} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/02/Screenshot-2019-02-08-at-17.36.50-1024x701.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Have a look at this <a href=\"https://youtu.be/xYZtHIPktQg\">video on Youtube</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Privacy Day','','publish','closed','closed','','privacy-day','','','2019-02-15 20:16:54','2019-02-15 20:16:54','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=35',1,'page','',0),(36,5,'2019-01-20 23:35:01','2019-01-20 23:35:01','','Privacy Day','','inherit','closed','closed','','35-revision-v1','','','2019-01-20 23:35:01','2019-01-20 23:35:01','',35,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/20/35-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(43,5,'2019-01-21 00:08:24','2019-01-21 00:08:24','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Much has been said and complained about data protection regulations. Lots of criticism, its cost, resources consumption, business killer,….</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>What\'s been forgotten is that the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/all-you-need-know-gdpr-compliance-tara-taubman-bassirian/\" target=\"_blank\">General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)</a>&nbsp;is not against data processing when done in respect with the data subject rights. The amount of electronically available data and curation and storage tools, justify a better protection. Privacy is a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\">Fundamental Human Right</a>, for dignity and freedom.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The equation is simple : Privacy = Transparency + Control</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A balance of rights and freedom of data subjects with respect to the interest of the business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before the GDPR, data protection directive lacked uniformity and the necessary certainty throughout the EU. The new Regulation is based on harmonisation and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://rightsinfo.org/the-rights-in-the-european-convention/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Data Protection Board (EDPB)</a>&nbsp;is the authority in charge of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consistency mechanism - Article 63</a>&nbsp;- to make sure the regulation and its enforcement are harmoniously applied by all national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs).</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the more pro-active DPAs has been the French&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Commission Nationale de l\'Informatique et des Libertes (CNIL)</a>&nbsp;producing many guidelines in both French and English, including a very useful&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/pia-software-20-available-and-growth-pia-ecosystem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) tool</a>. So, I would like to think French companies have benefited from all necessary guidances to comply after two years period of preparation and 6 months after the GDPR entered into effect.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In two previous article, I wrote about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cnil-published-first-review-6-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNIL’s report after 6 months of activities</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some of their main cases.</a>&nbsp;While The UK ICO has been more focusing on fining nuisance calls and clarifying data subject\'s access after investigating Facebook Analytica case, The French CNIL focus has been :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>clarifying criteria of consent in four cases of Mobile App data collection,</li><li>clarifying CCTV monitoring and biometrics in work place</li><li>clarifying cookie compliance.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are cookies?</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Better than me,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://termly.io/resources/articles/cookies-comprehensive-guide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KJ Kearie has a Comprehensive Guide&nbsp;</a>on cookies, I recommend you read.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“A cookie is&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/23/cookies-and-web-tracking-intro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a tiny bit of plain text</a>&nbsp;that a website downloads to a computer when that user’s browser opens a new webpage. They are used to remember useful pieces of data from the users they encounter, acting as an<strong>invisible liaison between a domain’s owner and visitors</strong>.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>A cookie can identify both the user and the browser, and can be left on the user’s device indefinitely. When the user’s browser returns to that website, the cookie connects with the domain and shares with it the data it has collected or stored about that user.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>There are two main types of cookies –&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.allaboutcookies.org/cookies/session-cookies-used-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">session cookies</a>&nbsp;only collect details from a single browsing sessions, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4901/persistent-cookie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">persistent cookies</a>remain on the user’s device and collect information over time.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In terms of functionality, some cookies aim to a better browsing experience such as remembering the language of their visitor, others, more pernicious, track the users habits, profiling users for targeted advertising. Data collected has fuelled a huge business of data brokage raising privacy and security concerns. In November,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/feature/2433/i-asked-online-tracking-company-all-my-data-and-heres-what-i-found\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Privacy International</a>, the UK based organisation, has filed&nbsp;<a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/press-release/2424/privacy-international-files-complaints-against-seven-companies-wide-scale-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">complaints</a>&nbsp;against seven data brokers (Acxiom, Oracle), ad-tech companies (Criteo, Quantcast, Tapad), and credit referencing agencies (Equifax, Experian) with data protection authorities in France, Ireland, and the UK.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you think online tracking and profiling are legitimate? Watch&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYZtHIPktQg&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this video</a>&nbsp;it\'s eloquent.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Online customers deserve the same privacy as offline.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Cookie law, known as the ePrivacy Directive, has long been misunderstood. It is not a useless banner asking you to confirm you agree for your personal data to be collected in order to access the website. Just in case, you have forgotten, an IP address or any identifiable information is considered a personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>What are website owners duties exactly ?</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To provide clear transparency to inform their visitors about the personal data they collect, how long it is kept, with whom they share the data and data subjects rights of access, right to delete, amend or the right of portability. These informations should be provided at the time of data collection, made accessible on each webpage, in clear language.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/item-detail.cfm?item_id=622227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The WP art 29&nbsp;</a>requires that</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>“Every organisation that maintains a website should publish a privacy statement/ notice on the website. A link to this privacy statement/ notice should be clearly visible on each page of this website under a commonly used term (such as “Privacy”, “Privacy Policy” or “Data Protection Notice”). Positioning or colour schemes that make a text or link less noticeable, or hard to find on a webpage, are not considered easily accessible. “</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>it must be concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible (Article 12.1);</li><li>clear and plain language must be used (Article 12.1);</li><li>the requirement for clear and plain language is of particular importance when</li><li>providing information to children (Article 12.1);</li><li>it must be in writing “or by other means, including where appropriate, by electronic</li><li>means” (Article 12.1);</li><li>where requested by the data subject it may be provided orally (Article 12.1) ; and</li><li>it must be provided free of charge (Article 12.5).</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In short, a privacy notice is required to provide “<em>Concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible</em>” information about the data collected from visitors.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Alined with the WP guidance, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/six-months-gdpr-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French DPA CNIL</a>&nbsp;has required clear information for visitors, and for non exclusively technical cookies, consent is required. AND - that is very important - opting out of cookie tracking should not be detrimental to the use of the service. This goes with the clear position of the Working Party Art 29, replaced by the EDPB.&nbsp;For more on Privacy by Design, you might want to follow&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.ryerson.ca/pbdce/about/ann-cavoukian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ann Cavoukian</a>, Leading the Privacy by Design Centre of Excellence at Ryerson University.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, remember, privacy = transparency + control. that means an obligation to tell visitors what is collected, with whom is shared, users rights and clear opt out.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Despite all clear guidance, too many websites are non compliant.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You’d expect lawyers would have it right, for being well aware of the regulation. The French association of lawyers, the CNB, has done a good job informing their members by producing ample&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnb.avocat.fr/sites/default/files/documents/guide_rgpd_avocats-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">guidance</a>&nbsp;to follow.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally law firms handle sensitive data of clients, so they should be the ones showing the good example.&nbsp;<a href=\"https://twitter.com/clarinette02/status/1071025796767236097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recently</a>, I have looked at&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.cbbc-avocats.com/cbbc/lequipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">few websites</a>&nbsp;from some of&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.hleclerc-avocats.fr/alain-weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the top law firms</a>&nbsp;in Paris. It is outraging to see they are mostly ignoring their obligations. Lack of information about cookies, no privacy notice or insufficient information. Too many are even&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/24/17603126/google-chrome-unencrypted-not-secure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tagged as ‘Not Secure’ by Google Chrome web browser&nbsp;</a>lacking encryption. [This is when the lock does not show next to the URL ‘http’ instead of https. unencrypted transmission means that data can be intercepted.] Some of the websites I visited have visitors contact forms or candidates applications online with CV upload.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I raised the issue few weeks ago, two of the law firms amended the security certification to https. One specialised DPO did not considered a cookie banner or&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.jacobavocats.com/mentions-legales/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more comprehensive privacy notice was needed</a>. It is painful to see members of the law society or big law firms could have so little consideration for privacy and data protection of clients and web visitors. I see too many exchange documents via un-encrypted email attachments. These big law firms have opulent clients around the world including outside the EU. How do they comply with data flow regulation to countries of non adequate data protection, not just China, that includes the USA as well. I have brought the CNIL\'s attention to this issue. Knowing that a website is the vitrine of a business, it worth the effort.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Data breach has been on everyday news. Have you heard of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvolodzko/2018/12/04/marriott-breach-exposes-far-more-than-just-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marriott hotels breach</a>&nbsp;gone undetected for four years?&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/after-canada-airlines-here-comes-british-airways-tara/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Air Canada</a>, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Yahoo, Equifax,,.... and many more. Fines will not give back data subjects\' hassle when dealing with ID theft or financial misuse.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It’s not anymore IF but WHEN.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Any data collection creates data breach risk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I invite you to read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/memory-forgetfulness-privacy-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memory, Forgetfulness and Delete</a>&nbsp;because Privacy matters to us all,</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>and from&nbsp;<a href=\"https://blog.usejournal.com/is-your-web-site-breaking-eu-law-7e5b7eb33d5d?fbclid=IwAR3n5duN22qnmVk_he_EHxsg2JQA2DCeCzAzoTk9AUBUWlUvV8h4k75FoBg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alexander Hanff&nbsp;</a>: \"<em>Your consent notice should provide a list of all of these assets (unless covered by the “strictly necessary” exception) and provide the option for the data to refuse the loading of any or all of these assets.</em>\"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Connected read&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Law&nbsp;</a>Firm Internet Security and Data Protection</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/law-firm-internet-security-data-protection-tara-taubman-bassirian-llm/?published=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Firms Data Security</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Follow ongoing&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/idigital/firms-data-security-liability/id15689736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pearltrees curation</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Website transparency : Cookies and privacy notice','','inherit','closed','closed','','26-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 00:08:24','2019-01-21 00:08:24','',26,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/26-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(44,5,'2019-01-21 00:14:32','2019-01-21 00:14:32','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>by Tara Taubman-Bassirian</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Early July this year the French CNIL published its&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/quelles-thematiques-prioritaires-et-quelle-strategie-de-controle-pour-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">priorities and main targets for 2018</a>&nbsp;:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Recruitment companies</li><li>Rental companies</li><li>Parking automated pay machines</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6471344692427661312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">snapchot</a>&nbsp;of the CNIL\'s main investigations</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":19} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-20-at-23.22.15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Validity of consent :</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL investigated mobile applications using embedded software development kit (SDK) and ad biding gathering personal data even when the application is not in use. The data collection is activated by default, which is contrary to the principal of privacy by design.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The company&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037594451&amp;fastReqId=974682228&amp;fastPos=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>VECTUARY</strong></a>&nbsp;had suggested the use of Consent Management Provider – the CNIL considered the CMP not offering suffisant protection, the consumer still lacking information. Consent needs to be informed, specific and affirmative. The technicality and opacity of the ad targeting justifies greater transparency requirement. The CNIL is insisting that informed consent has to be given before the data is collected. Personal data is used for profiling and targeted advertising as large scale as many have phones. The data collected representing serious risk of privacy, the geolocation tracking revealing intimate information about habits and patterns of life.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consent cannot be passed to another controller through a contractual relationship. Following the Article 7, a controller has the obligation to demonstrate, for the entirety of the data they are processing under consent, the validity of the consent obtained.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>VECTUARY has an injunction to cease data collection, to provide clear information before requiring informe consent. It has been asked to delete all data collected. that is 42 millions of personal identification and geolocation data collected from 32 000 application. Vectuary has 3 months to comply to avoid further sanctions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This case challenged the IAB Europe consent framework French regulator’s decision against an adtech company confirms that IAB “Transparency &amp; Consent Framework” does not obtain valid consent. It also illustrates how even tiny adtech companies can unlawfully gather millions of people’s personal data from RTB.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Very similar case of lack of valid consent for&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-pour-absence-de-consentement-au-traitement-de-donnees-de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>SINGLESPOT</strong></a>&nbsp;using SDK for targeted advertising.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* Previously in July, the CNIL&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced</a>&nbsp;that it served a formal notice to two advertising startups&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-mises-en-demeure-absence-de-consentement-geolocalisation-ciblage-publicitaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>FIDZUP</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/applications-mobiles-cloture-de-la-mise-en-demeure-lencontre-de-la-societe-teemo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TEEMO</strong></a>. Both companies collect as well personal data from mobile phones via (“SDK” tools integrated into the code of their partners’ mobile apps—even when the apps are not in use—and process the data to conduct marketing campaigns on mobile phones.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Users were not informed when downloading mobile apps that an SDK that will collect their data is integrated into the apps.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Therefore, they not informed about the advertising targeting purposes of the processing or the data controller’s identity when installing the app. they were required to obtain valid consent by providing that information before collating the data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Additionally, the CNIL found that the retention of geolocation data for 13 months was excessive as disproportionate in relation to the purpose of the processing. The CNIL stressed that use of geolocation devices are especially intrusive as they constantly track users in real time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The CNIL ordered TEEMO and FIDZUP to obtain users’ valid consent within three months (e.g., via a pop-up containing specific information and a tick-box to signify consent). The CNIL also ordered TEEMO to define a retention period for geolocation data that is proportionate to the purpose of the processing. Failure to do so within the prescribed time limit may result in sanctions, including a fine.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* On March 2018, the CNIL had served a notice to&nbsp;<strong>Direct Energie</strong>, the company behind the smart meter Linky. for lack of transparency in the collect of consumers personal data.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Intrusive camera surveillance</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>*&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rechExpCnil&amp;id=CNILTEXT000037537391&amp;fastReqId=1466136022&amp;fastPos=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Association 42</strong></a>, is a higher education. In February 2018, the CNIL proceeded to an investigation in their premises to detect abusive permanent video camera footage everywhere without due notice. Furthermore the live video recording was accessible to everyone.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It was reminded that the video surveillance should be limited and access limited to authorised staff. Association 42 was given two month to comply.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/videosurveillance-excessive-mise-en-demeure-itic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Institut des techniques informatiques et commerciales (l’ITIC)</strong></a>, another private school,&nbsp;had a similar practice of excessive camera surveillance, with retention of video footage over the required one month, lacking secure storage to avoid unauthorised access.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Data breach</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>* If all these companies were served a notice,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/optical-center-sanction-de-250000eu-pour-une-atteinte-la-securite-des-donnees-des-clients-du-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>OPTICAL CENTRE</strong></a>&nbsp;has incurred a fine of 250,000 euros for a significant data leak that might have exposed customers’ sensitive personal information.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\"An on-site inspection was carried out on the premises of OPTICAL CENTER, during which [the company] acknowledged that [its] website did indeed have a security defect. In this case, the site&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>www.optical-center.fr</em>&nbsp;did not include functionality to verify that a customer is well connected to his personal space (“customer area”) before displaying his invoices. It was thus relatively simple to access documents from another client of the company.\"</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Biometrics in workplace</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>*&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/biometrie-au-travail-illegale-sanction-de-10000-euros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Assistance Centre d\'Appels</strong></a>&nbsp;was investigated in its premises back in 2016. Several irregularities were found :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>fingerprint used to control work hours without prior authorisation,</li><li>audio recording of phone conversations without notice to employees and contacts</li><li>lack of strong passwords and automatic lock</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After an initial notice, the CNIL did a second inspection that revealed only a partial application of the injunctions. therefore a fine of 10.000 Euros was given.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the decisions that were deemed worthy of publication by the CNIL. Neither of them belong to the targeted sectors. the fines are minimal. the CNIL has preferred the approach of giving notice and checking if the injunctions have been followed by action.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>List of all CNIL\'s sanctions&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/tag/sanctions\" target=\"_blank\">here</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.<br></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','French CNIL\'s six first month of GDPR','','inherit','closed','closed','','18-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 00:14:32','2019-01-21 00:14:32','',18,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/18-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(45,5,'2019-01-21 00:21:32','2019-01-21 00:21:32','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Voice of America Radio Broadcast of Tara Taubman-Bassirian, LLM</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"http://datarainbow.eu/d017e822-5368-441a-8491-55972beac40c\" alt=\"\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":91} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-VoA-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/episode/112620/gdpr-data-privacy-day-and-the-need-for-privacy\">GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy</a></strong></h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5} -->\n<h5>January 22, 2019</h5>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5} -->\n<h5>Hosted by Rebecca Herold</h5>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Guest Information</h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/42903/tara-taubman-bassirian\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Episode Description</h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Spot on','','publish','closed','closed','','spot-on','','','2019-01-22 17:07:05','2019-01-22 17:07:05','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=45',0,'page','',0),(46,5,'2019-01-21 00:21:32','2019-01-21 00:21:32','','Spot on','','inherit','closed','closed','','45-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 00:21:32','2019-01-21 00:21:32','',45,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/45-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(47,5,'2019-02-09 14:37:04','2019-02-09 14:37:04','<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4></h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>Data Security and Privacy interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian by the Privacy Professor, Rebecca Herold, Tuesday at 2 PM Pacific<strong>January 22nd 2019: GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy</strong><br></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Episode Description</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":49} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-00.33.19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian is a French Lawyer based in the UK with expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property and eCommerce. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group Fly A Kite with Rebecca. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International<br>More information on the licence can be found <a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">here</a>. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy','','publish','open','open','','gdpr-data-privacy-day-and-the-need-for-privacy','','','2019-03-08 21:19:55','2019-03-08 21:19:55','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?p=47',0,'post','',0),(48,5,'2019-01-21 00:32:02','2019-01-21 00:32:02','<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4></h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>Data Security and Privacy interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian by the Privacy Professor, Rebecca Herold, Tuesday at 2 PM Pacific<strong>January 22nd 2019: GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy</strong><br></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Episode Description</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian is a French Lawyer based in the UK with expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property and eCommerce. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group Fly A Kite with Rebecca. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy','','inherit','closed','closed','','47-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 00:32:02','2019-01-21 00:32:02','',47,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/47-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(50,5,'2019-01-21 00:36:21','2019-01-21 00:36:21','<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4></h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>Data Security and Privacy interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian by the Privacy Professor, Rebecca Herold, Tuesday at 2 PM Pacific<strong>January 22nd 2019: GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy</strong><br></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Episode Description</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":49} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-00.33.19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian is a French Lawyer based in the UK with expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property and eCommerce. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group Fly A Kite with Rebecca. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','GDPR, Data Privacy Day and The Need for Privacy','','inherit','closed','closed','','47-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 00:36:21','2019-01-21 00:36:21','',47,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/47-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(51,5,'2019-01-21 01:00:40','2019-01-21 01:00:40','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>CELEBRATING THE PRIVACY DAY 2019</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Each January, 27 countries of the European Union with the United States, Canada celebrate Data Privacy Day, which is designed to raise awareness of and generate discussion about data privacy rights and practices.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This year, they are few major reason to celebrate :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The EU GDPR Regulation entered into for on May 2018</li><li>Between other International Data Protection regulations, the California Consumers Protection Act.</li><li>The ‘Privacy Hero’ of the year vote for Tara Taubman-Bassirian&nbsp;</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->','Privacy Day','','inherit','closed','closed','','35-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 01:00:40','2019-01-21 01:00:40','',35,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/35-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(52,5,'2019-01-21 14:30:51','2019-01-21 14:30:51','','IMG_0471','','inherit','open','closed','','img_0471','','','2019-01-21 14:30:51','2019-01-21 14:30:51','',0,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/IMG_0471.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(55,5,'2019-01-21 14:34:41','2019-01-21 14:34:41','/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/cropped-IMG_0471.jpg','cropped-IMG_0471.jpg','','inherit','open','closed','','cropped-img_0471-jpg','','','2019-01-21 14:34:41','2019-01-21 14:34:41','',0,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/cropped-IMG_0471.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(58,5,'2019-01-21 14:54:17','2019-01-21 14:54:17','','cropped-Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14.52.01.png','','inherit','open','closed','','cropped-screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14-52-01-png','','','2019-01-21 14:54:17','2019-01-21 14:54:17','',0,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/cropped-Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14.52.01.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(65,5,'2019-01-21 15:05:26','2019-01-21 15:05:26','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/beaconai_globalstateofprivacy-privacy-dataprotection-activity-6706873062916198400-SDFJ\">Beacon AI</a> will host their Global State of Privacy virtual event with <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/altada-technology-solutions-limited/\">Altada Technology Solutions </a>on September 15th at 11am GMT. You can reserve your tickets now on Eventbrite <a href=\"https://bit.ly/34GwHvf\">https://bit.ly/34GwHvf</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Delighted to be asked to participate in this <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/beaconai/\">Beacon AI</a>\'s upcoming virtual event, Sharing the screen with some amazing fellow speakers including <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAAEjZSMBPHCDNL0ZfbkbHBFk7NBEwjLsbi0\">Gordon Wade</a>, Áine Quirke, <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAAqCsAcBtx0dA1Lw7VNmUBejjlgS7zW6sNA\">Gail Chalmin</a>, <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAAGW1hEBKjAOVvS9pL8ollH0kw1TY1y3iJw\">Alexander Hanff</a>, <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAA7DYaIB7VdfLfG7VcW5z1b0a5fHRYiUraU\">Niamh Parker</a>, <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAACvVXEBcRlW49jJa3QuJdQfqLnC30uMTBg\">JT Lewis</a> and <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAACOxggBCpqn1fqX0pEpAxapf-s7wsALdjk\">Stijn (Stan) Christiaens</a> on a host of the hottest topics in <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=dataprotection&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A6706936641153589248\">#dataprotection</a> right now.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I look forward to seeing you there! Thank you to our event supporters <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/corkbic/\">CorkBIC</a>, <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/mason-hayes-curran/\">Mason Hayes &amp; Curran LLP</a> and <a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAANQKyMBOTl9pq57vcedDiTn5LNa4VveruE\">Glandore Network</a><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=globalstateofprivacy&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A6706873062916198400\">#</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://privacylawblog.fieldfisher.com/2019/edpb-prepares-for-a-no-deal-brexit\">EDPB prepares for a \"no deal\" Brexit</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\"What this means is that companies in the EU (including the EEA) that are currently freely sending their personal data to the UK will have to implement appropriate safeguards in accordance with article 46 before transferring any personal data to the UK. These appropriate safeguards include:</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><em>Standard Data Protection Clauses adopted by the European Commission of a DPA</em></li><li><em>Ad Hoc Data Protection Clauses adopted the EU based company (data exporter) and the UK based recipient of this data (data importer)</em></li><li><em>Binding Corporate Rules</em></li><li><em>Codes of Conduct</em></li><li><em>Certification Mechanism\"</em>.</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board Published its guidance :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Information note on data transfers under the GDPR in the event of a no-deal Brexit  <a href=\"https://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/192486822/edpb-2019-02-12-infonote-nodeal-brexit_en.pdf\">Adopted on 12 February 2019</a></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Information note on BCRs for companies which have ICO<br> as BCR Lead Supervisory Authority - <a href=\"https://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/192486834/edpb-2019-02-12-infonote-bcrs-brexit_en.pdf\">Adopted on 12 February 2019&nbsp;</a></li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>ICO guidance</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To&nbsp;<em>help</em>&nbsp;organisations prepare for a&nbsp;<em>\'</em>no deal<em>\'</em>&nbsp;Brexit, the ICO has published a short guide for UK businesses:&nbsp;<em>\'</em><a href=\"https://ico.org.uk/media/2553958/leaving-the-eu-six-steps-to-take.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Six Steps to Take</a><em>\'</em>:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol><li><strong><em>Continue to comply</em></strong>&nbsp;with GDPR and follow ICO guidance.</li><li><strong><em>Transfers to the UK</em>:</strong>&nbsp;Review data flows and identify where your organisation receives data into the UK from the EEA to ensure sufficient safeguards are in place to allow the continued flow of personal data.</li><li><strong><em>Transfers from the UK</em>:</strong>&nbsp;Identify data flows to countries outside of the UK, as these will fall under new UK transfer and documentation provisions.</li><li><strong><em>European operations</em>:</strong>&nbsp;For organisations that operate across Europe, data flows, processing operations and group structures should be reviewed to fully understand the effect of Brexit on operations.</li><li><strong><em>Documentation:</em></strong>&nbsp;Identify privacy documentation in the event it needs to be updated when the UK leaves the EU.</li><li><strong><em>Organisational awareness:</em></strong>&nbsp;Ensure key people in the organisation are aware of these key issues and that plans are up to date.</li></ol>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-protection-law-eu-exit/amendments-to-uk-data-protection-law-in-the-event-the-uk-leaves-the-eu-without-a-deal-on-29-march-2019\">UK Gov Guidance</a> : Amendments to UK data protection law in the event the UK leaves the EU without a deal on 29 March 2019</strong></h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Resources on<a href=\"http://www.pearltrees.com/privacyday/uk-brexit/id23426706\"> Brexit</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/google-style-gdpr-fines-for-everyone-23609/\" target=\"_blank\">Google-Style GDPR Fines for Everyone? Bavarian DPA Conducts Website Cookie Practices Sweep, Announces Fines under Consideration</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The French Data Protection Authority, CNIL, <a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/cnils-restricted-committee-imposes-financial-penalty-50-million-euros-against-google-llc\">fining Google 50 Million Euros</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2019/cnils-restricted-committee-imposes-financial-penalty-50-million-euros_en\">European Data Protection Board summary </a>explains how the CNIL has played the role of the lead authority to investigate the class actions filed by the Austrian <a href=\"https://noyb.eu/\">Non Of Your Business, NOYB</a>, and the French <a href=\"https://www.laquadrature.net/en/personnal-data/\">La Quadrature Du Net</a>. \'L\'Europe est en marche\' - Europe is leading - and the Union is enforcing its capabilities. Britain will be missed after Brexit.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After Google, here comes Facebook : <a href=\"https://www.lesoir.be/140480/article/2018-02-16/protection-des-donnees-privees-la-belgique-fait-plier-facebook\">A Belgian court injonction to Facebook</a> to stop his illegal collect of personal data in an 80 pages decision. 250.000 € maximum de 100 millions d’euros for everyday they dont comply. Things are acceleration. If you havent yet seen the French CNIL Google fine, have a look and make sure your organisation is compliant.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>* * *</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Radio interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a>, voted <strong>Privacy Hero 2018</strong>, is on Voice of America Business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/42903/tara-taubman-bassirian\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Episode Description</h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are preparing to celebrate the <strong>International Privacy Day</strong> on January the 28th. A <strong>TwitterChat at 3pm GMT</strong> using the hashtag <strong>#PrivacyAware</strong> with help of Kingston Technology. A <strong>drink in a pub in London</strong> from 6 to 9pm, you might want to register for. Hope to see many join us for these celebrations. contact data@datarainbow.eu</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>* *&nbsp;*</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Let the data flow, <a href=\"https://blogs.dlapiper.com/privacymatters/eu-japan-let-the-data-flow-free-flow-of-personal-data-between-eu-countries-and-japan-confirmed/\">adequacy decision between EU and Japan</a> adopted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Former European Data Protection Supervisor Peter Hustinx joins <a href=\"https://t.co/2LSgMjSG6b\">ICO </a>as non-executive director.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>* *&nbsp;*</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em><a href=\"https://www.pearltrees.com/privacyday/twitter/id23766377#item247781087\">Twitter</a></em> under investigation by the Irish Data Protection Commission</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em><a href=\"https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252456335/Facebooks-objections-to-court-concerns-over-privacy-more-about-optics-than-facts\">Facebook</a></em>’s challenge to a High Court ruling that raises serious concerns about data transfers between Europe and the US is more about appearance than facts, lawyers for the Irish Data Protection Commission told Dublin\'s Supreme Court.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>* * *</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Via EDRI&nbsp;: On 7 February, the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) presented two new working documents analysing further the issue of cross-border access to data in criminal matters, also known as “e-evidence”.  </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conditions for obtaining subscriber information in relation to dynamic versus static IP addresses: overview of relevant court decisions and developments <a href=\"https://rm.coe.int/t-cy-2018-26-ip-addresses-v6/16808ea472\">here</a> and<a href=\"https://rm.coe.int/t-cy-2018-26-ip-addresses-v6/16808ea472\"> here.</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:embed {\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/rm.coe.int\\/t-cy-2018-26-ip-addresses-v6\\/16808ea472\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps://rm.coe.int/t-cy-2018-26-ip-addresses-v6/16808ea472\n</div></figure>\n<!-- /wp:embed -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WARNING : Links to external website may contain cookies and tracking of visitors data. Do adjust your privacy setting in accordance.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1023} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/09/Screenshot-2020-09-02-at-17.01.04-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1023\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->','NEWS','','publish','closed','closed','','news','','','2020-09-02 17:08:20','2020-09-02 16:08:20','',0,'http://datarainbow.eu/?page_id=65',0,'page','',0),(66,5,'2019-01-21 15:05:26','2019-01-21 15:05:26','','NEWS','','inherit','closed','closed','','65-revision-v1','','','2019-01-21 15:05:26','2019-01-21 15:05:26','',65,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/21/65-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(71,5,'2019-01-22 11:05:59','2019-01-22 11:05:59','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>While this site is under construction, the big news of the French Data Protection Authority, CNIL, <a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/cnils-restricted-committee-imposes-financial-penalty-50-million-euros-against-google-llc\">fining Google 50 Million Euros </a> came.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board summary explains how the CNIL has played the role of the lead authority to investigate the class actions filed by the Austrian Non Of Your Business, NOYB, and the French La Quadrature Du Net. \'L\'Europe est en marche\' and the Union is enforcing its capabilities. Britain will be missed after Brexit.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, January the 22nd is the day the <a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Radio interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a>, voted Privacy Hero 2018, is being broadcasted by Voice of America Business, so tune in.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/42903/tara-taubman-bassirian\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Episode Description</h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are preparing to celebrate the <strong>International Privacy Day</strong> on January the 28th. A <strong>TwitterChat at 3pm Eas</strong>t using the hashtag <strong>#PrivacyAware</strong> with help of Kingston Technology. A <strong>drink in a pub in London</strong> from 6 to 9pm, you might want to register for. Hope to see many join us for these celebrations.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','NEWS','','inherit','closed','closed','','65-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:05:59','2019-01-22 11:05:59','',65,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/65-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(73,5,'2019-01-22 11:07:43','2019-01-22 11:07:43','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>CELEBRATING THE PRIVACY DAY 2019</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every 28th of January, 27 countries of the European Union with the United States, Canada celebrate Data Privacy Day, which is designed to raise awareness of and generate discussion about data privacy rights and practices.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This year, they are few major reason to celebrate :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>The EU GDPR Regulation entered into for on May 2018</li><li>Between other International Data Protection regulations, the California Consumers Protection Act.</li><li>The ‘Privacy Hero’ of the year vote for Tara Taubman-Bassirian&nbsp;</li></ul>\n<!-- /wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are preparing to celebrate the&nbsp;<strong>International Privacy Day</strong>&nbsp;on January the 28th. A&nbsp;<strong>TwitterChat at 3pm Eas</strong>t using the hashtag&nbsp;<strong>#PrivacyAware</strong>&nbsp;with help of Kingston Technology. A&nbsp;<strong>drink in a pub in London</strong>&nbsp;from 6 to 9pm, you might want to register for. Hope to see many join us for these celebrations.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Privacy Day','','inherit','closed','closed','','35-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:07:43','2019-01-22 11:07:43','',35,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/35-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(76,5,'2019-01-22 11:15:38','2019-01-22 11:15:38','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are working on building a privacy compliant website.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So far we have not used any cookies. we are trying our best to not allow third parties to track our visitors by cookies or by Java Script embeded code. It;s hard job. We might loose traffic and SEO. Help us by spreading the word. If you see anything suspicious, lets us know.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We believe our visitors deserve protection and privacy. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want your trust.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This website has been built with the support and help of <a href=\"https://baycloud.com/\">BayCloud. </a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are very grateful for their hosting of this website. Here is what you can find on BayCloud website :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Back in May 2011 Baycloud Systems introduced the original tool for helping websites comply with Do-Not-Track and the Data Protection and ePrivacy Directives, backed by a cost-effective and exhaustive website auditing service.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fast track to 2017 and we are now the leading provider to multi-national companies of multi-language and multi-compliance systems, capable of actively managing the users\'s terminal storage in a secure way, not only to protect website visitors’ personal data but also clearly giving them control over its collection and use.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The Baycloud Consent Platform manages the consent request process, presenting information on usage commitments and user benefits in any language, with a per-site customised user experience and ensuring their choice is continuously available. We ensure that tracking and storage consent policies are properly adhered to, with users\' consent capable of being revoked at any time and automatically after a configurable \"sunset\" period.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Baycloud was the first universal ePrivacy consent platform, and has, since 2011, focused on real user choice, actively managing first-party cookies and tracking third-parties. This means our technology has been honed and further developed through continuous use on thousands of major brand websites over many years, giving us an unquestioned lead in this space.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We believe that publishers and brands that respect and offer a straightforward choice to their customers will earn their trust and loyalty.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":75} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11.14.49-1024x429.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->','Privacy Notice','','inherit','closed','closed','','33-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:15:38','2019-01-22 11:15:38','',33,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/33-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(78,5,'2019-01-22 11:18:06','2019-01-22 11:18:06','','Screenshot 2019-01-22 at 11.16.16','','inherit','open','closed','','screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11-16-16','','','2019-01-22 11:18:06','2019-01-22 11:18:06','',33,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11.16.16.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(79,5,'2019-01-22 11:20:10','2019-01-22 11:20:10','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are working on building a privacy compliant website. The SSL security certificate is soon to come.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So far we have not used many tracking cookies. we are trying our best to not allow third parties to track our visitors by cookies or by Java Script embeded code. It\'s hard job. We might loose traffic and SEO. Help us by spreading the word. If you see anything suspicious, lets us know.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We believe our visitors deserve protection and privacy. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want your trust.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":78} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11.16.16-1024x415.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This website has been built with the support and help of <a href=\"https://baycloud.com/\">BayCloud. </a> They exceptionally provided the WordPress template and the hosting.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are very grateful for their hosting of this website. Here is what you can find on BayCloud website :</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Back in May 2011 Baycloud Systems introduced the original tool for helping websites comply with Do-Not-Track and the Data Protection and ePrivacy Directives, backed by a cost-effective and exhaustive website auditing service.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Fast track to 2017 and we are now the leading provider to multi-national companies of multi-language and multi-compliance systems, capable of actively managing the users\'s terminal storage in a secure way, not only to protect website visitors’ personal data but also clearly giving them control over its collection and use.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>The Baycloud Consent Platform manages the consent request process, presenting information on usage commitments and user benefits in any language, with a per-site customised user experience and ensuring their choice is continuously available. We ensure that tracking and storage consent policies are properly adhered to, with users\' consent capable of being revoked at any time and automatically after a configurable \"sunset\" period.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Baycloud was the first universal ePrivacy consent platform, and has, since 2011, focused on real user choice, actively managing first-party cookies and tracking third-parties. This means our technology has been honed and further developed through continuous use on thousands of major brand websites over many years, giving us an unquestioned lead in this space.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>We believe that publishers and brands that respect and offer a straightforward choice to their customers will earn their trust and loyalty.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":75} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-11.14.49-1024x429.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->','Privacy Notice','','inherit','closed','closed','','33-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:20:10','2019-01-22 11:20:10','',33,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/33-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(81,5,'2019-01-22 11:25:03','2019-01-22 11:25:03','<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian is a French Lawyer based in the UK with expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property and eCommerce. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2F167255910003191%2F%3Ffb_dtsg_ag%3DAQw9IfIePuQkc9TDea1_4RgJG1SdsWqqZUil9j7T6q25CQ%253AAQyW3EGpAIEMXEv2FVBpA_93mEYKgUwphsnFvCEdqqEPzQ%26jazoest%3D27874\">Fly A Kite</a> with <a href=\"https://simbus360.com/\">Rebecca Herold</a>. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','About','','inherit','closed','closed','','31-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:25:03','2019-01-22 11:25:03','',31,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/31-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(84,5,'2019-01-22 11:35:14','2019-01-22 11:35:14','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Why DATARAINBOW ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":83,\"width\":688,\"height\":439} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14.52.01-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83\" width=\"688\" height=\"439\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After the storm, here comes the rainbow arch of colours. Data compliance of today will hopefully bring harmony by applying a series of rules and regulations. The new digital world is regulated by the GDPR in the EU with less known several other regulations, the ePrivacy, the PECR, Convention 108, the NIS, the eCommerce Directive, IP laws, ....</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want to help every individual and every organisations to know their rights and liabilities. We want want to help you walk trough the labyrinth, under the DATARAINBOW.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We hope you will not see regulations simply as a burden, more as a Fundamental Human Right for individuals bringing better trust for a better business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Who created DATARAINBOW ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian is a French Lawyer based in the UK with expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property and eCommerce. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2F167255910003191%2F%3Ffb_dtsg_ag%3DAQw9IfIePuQkc9TDea1_4RgJG1SdsWqqZUil9j7T6q25CQ%253AAQyW3EGpAIEMXEv2FVBpA_93mEYKgUwphsnFvCEdqqEPzQ%26jazoest%3D27874\">Fly A Kite</a> with <a href=\"https://simbus360.com/\">Rebecca Herold</a>. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','About','','inherit','closed','closed','','31-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:35:14','2019-01-22 11:35:14','',31,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/31-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(87,5,'2019-01-22 11:42:42','2019-01-22 11:42:42','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>While this site is under construction, the big news of the French Data Protection Authority, CNIL, <a href=\"https://www.cnil.fr/en/cnils-restricted-committee-imposes-financial-penalty-50-million-euros-against-google-llc\">fining Google 50 Million Euros </a> came.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The European Data Protection Board summary explains how the CNIL has played the role of the lead authority to investigate the class actions filed by the Austrian <a href=\"https://noyb.eu/\">Non Of Your Business, NOYB</a>, and the French <a href=\"https://www.laquadrature.net/en/personnal-data/\">La Quadrature Du Net</a>. \'L\'Europe est en marche\' - Europe is leading - and the Union is enforcing its capabilities. Britain will be missed after Brexit.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, January the 22nd is the day the <a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Radio interview of Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a>, voted Privacy Hero 2018, is being broadcasted by Voice of America Business, so tune in.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/42903/tara-taubman-bassirian\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tara Taubman-Bassirian</a></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- /wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Episode Description</h4>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>2018 privacy hero of the year, Tara Taubman-Bassirian, discusses the EU GDPR, the increasing need for protecting privacy in the increasingly technology-rich environment, and some activities for Data Privacy Day on January 28, 2019. What are the benefits of GDPR? Where can it be improved upon? What do companies struggle with most for GDPR compliance? What is a “hot potato” GDPR issue? How are binding corporate rules (BCRs) used for non-adequate countries? How has Brexit impacted GDPR compliance? Why does privacy matter? What are the current largest threats to privacy? What are some activities for Data Privacy Day? Hear Tara discuss these topics, and more, with Rebecca.</em></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We are preparing to celebrate the <strong>International Privacy Day</strong> on January the 28th. A <strong>TwitterChat at 3pm Eas</strong>t using the hashtag <strong>#PrivacyAware</strong> with help of Kingston Technology. A <strong>drink in a pub in London</strong> from 6 to 9pm, you might want to register for. Hope to see many join us for these celebrations.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','NEWS','','inherit','closed','closed','','65-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:42:42','2019-01-22 11:42:42','',65,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/65-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(89,5,'2019-01-22 11:45:15','2019-01-22 11:45:15','','Screenshot 2019-01-22 at 10.34.21','','inherit','open','closed','','screenshot-2019-01-22-at-10-34-21','','','2019-01-22 11:45:15','2019-01-22 11:45:15','',45,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-22-at-10.34.21.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(91,5,'2019-01-22 11:46:37','2019-01-22 11:46:37','','Screenshot 2019-01-21 VoA','','inherit','open','closed','','screenshot-2019-01-21-voa-2','','','2019-01-22 11:46:37','2019-01-22 11:46:37','',45,'/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-VoA-1.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(92,5,'2019-01-22 11:48:27','2019-01-22 11:48:27','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https://www.voiceamerica.com/promo/episode/112620\">Voice of America Radio Broadcast of Tara Taubman-Bassirian, LLM</a></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"http://datarainbow.eu/d017e822-5368-441a-8491-55972beac40c\" alt=\"\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":91} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-VoA-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-91\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->','Spot on','','inherit','closed','closed','','45-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:48:27','2019-01-22 11:48:27','',45,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/45-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(94,5,'2019-01-22 11:54:32','2019-01-22 11:54:32','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Why DATARAINBOW ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":83,\"width\":688,\"height\":439} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img src=\"/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/01/Screenshot-2019-01-21-at-14.52.01-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83\" width=\"688\" height=\"439\" /></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After the storm, here comes the rainbow arch of colours. Data compliance of today will hopefully bring harmony by applying a series of rules and regulations. The new digital world is regulated by the GDPR in the EU with less known several other regulations, the ePrivacy, the PECR, Convention 108, the NIS, the eCommerce Directive, IP laws, ....</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We want to help every individual and every organisations to know their rights and liabilities. We want want to help you walk trough the labyrinth, under the DATARAINBOW.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>We hope you will not see regulations simply as a burden, more as a Fundamental Human Right for individuals bringing better trust for a better business.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Who created DATARAINBOW ?</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Tara Taubman-Bassirian</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tara Taubman-Bassirian, LLM, is a French Lawyer based in the UK who has studied private law at the prestigious Paris University Pantheon Assas, before specialising on Computer and Communication Law at Queen Mary at University of London. She has completed for IP Law knowledge with a Harvard University course. She has expertise in areas of privacy, data protection, intellectual property, eCommerce and eReputation. She has made a name for herself in several areas of the world, most notably the UK, France and the US. Languages she practices have helped her to widden her horizon and reach. An early adopter of emerging technologies, Tara makes it her business to understand the challenges presented by regulations in this high connectivity era, which is how she has become a trusted adviser to individuals &amp; businesses navigating legal pathways to justice on the internet. Tara is very active in raising awareness of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) &amp; advising businesses on the compliance requirements. Tara is a member of ICANN\'s NCUC &amp; is a volunteer mediator for Surrey Mediation where she extends community mediation to copyright conflict resolution. Tara co-founded Facebook group <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2F167255910003191%2F%3Ffb_dtsg_ag%3DAQw9IfIePuQkc9TDea1_4RgJG1SdsWqqZUil9j7T6q25CQ%253AAQyW3EGpAIEMXEv2FVBpA_93mEYKgUwphsnFvCEdqqEPzQ%26jazoest%3D27874\">Fly A Kite</a> with <a href=\"https://simbus360.com/\">Rebecca Herold</a>. It is dedicated to eradicating cyber-bullying &amp; improving online security, something near &amp; dear to us both.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','About','','inherit','closed','closed','','31-revision-v1','','','2019-01-22 11:54:32','2019-01-22 11:54:32','',31,'http://datarainbow.eu/2019/01/22/31-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),